How good is healthcare in Costa Rica?
- See the data table below for detailed numbers
- Check the FAQ section for common expat questions
- Use our free assessment to get personalised results
Navigating Costa Rica's healthcare system doesn't have to be overwhelming. This guide breaks down exactly what you need as an expat.
Healthcare System Overview
| Indicator | Value |
|---|---|
| System Type | Universal Public |
| Healthcare Quality Index | 77/100 |
| Spending per Capita | €977 |
| Life Expectancy | 79.3 years |
How the System Works
Costa Rica's healthcare system is classified as Universal healthcare public. The government funds healthcare primarily through taxation, providing Universal healthcare coverage to residents.
Public vs Private Healthcare
Most countries offer both public and private healthcare options:
- Public healthcare: Available to all registered residents. May have waiting lists for non-urgent procedures. Typically lower cost but less choice of provider.
- Private healthcare: Shorter wait times, choice of specialist. Higher cost but often better facilities. Many expats choose private insurance for the first year.
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Emergency Numbers
| Service | Number |
|---|---|
| Universal Emergency | 911 |
| Ambulance | 911 |
| Police | 117 |
Save these numbers in your phone before arriving in Costa Rica. In EU countries, 112 works universally. In non-EU countries, learn the local numbers and keep them accessible.
Health Insurance for Expats
As an expat in Costa Rica, your insurance options typically include:
- Employer-sponsored insurance: If employed locally, your employer may enrol you in the public system or provide private coverage
- International health insurance: Global plans from providers like Cigna, Allianz, or Bupa — ideal for the first year or if you plan to move again
- Local private insurance: Often cheaper than international plans but may have language barriers in claims
- Public system enrolment: Available once you have a residence permit and employment
Healthcare Quality
With a healthcare quality index of 77/100, Costa Rica offers good healthcare by international standards.
Life expectancy in Costa Rica is 79.3 years, which is above the global average.
Government healthcare spending is approximately €977 per capita per year.
Practical Tips
- Register immediately: Sign up for health insurance within your first week of arrival
- Bring medical records: Carry translated copies of your medical history, prescriptions, and vaccination records
- Find an English-speaking doctor: Expat communities and forums often maintain lists of English-speaking practitioners
- Prescription medications: Check if your regular medications are available and legal in Costa Rica. Bring a 3-month supply with a doctor's letter
- Dental care: Dental coverage varies widely — check what your insurance covers and consider supplemental dental insurance
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Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need health insurance in Costa Rica?
In most cases, yes. As an expat in Costa Rica, you will need health insurance. Public healthcare may be available but private insurance is often recommended for comprehensive coverage. Check visa requirements — many residence permits require proof of health insurance.
How much does healthcare cost in Costa Rica?
Government healthcare spending is approximately €977 per capita. Out-of-pocket costs depend on your insurance type and coverage. Private insurance premiums for expats typically range from €100-500 per month depending on age and coverage. GP visits, specialist consultations, and prescriptions may have co-payments.
Can I use my EHIC/GHIC card in Costa Rica?
The European Health Insurance Card (EHIC) or Global Health Insurance Card (GHIC) is only valid in EU/EEA countries and Switzerland. If Costa Rica is in the EU, your EHIC/GHIC gives you access to state-provided healthcare on the same terms as residents. It is not a substitute for comprehensive health insurance.
Are prescriptions from my home country valid in Costa Rica?
Foreign prescriptions are generally not valid in Costa Rica. Bring a translated copy of your prescriptions and a doctor's letter explaining your medication needs. Visit a local GP to get prescriptions reissued. Some medications may have different brand names or availability.
How long are hospital waiting times in Costa Rica?
With a healthcare index of 77/100, waiting times in Costa Rica are Moderate, with some waiting for non-urgent procedures. Private hospitals typically offer shorter waiting times.