How good is healthcare in Cuba?
- See the data table below for detailed numbers
- Check the FAQ section for common expat questions
- Use our free assessment to get personalised results
How good is healthcare in Cuba really? We looked at the data — system type, costs, quality scores, and what other expats report.
Healthcare System Overview
| Indicator | Value |
|---|---|
| System Type | Universal Public |
| Healthcare Quality Index | 73/100 |
| Spending per Capita | Data not available |
| Life Expectancy | 77.6 years |
How the System Works
Cuba's healthcare system is classified as Universal healthcare public. The government funds healthcare primarily through taxation, providing Universal healthcare coverage to residents.
Public vs Private Healthcare
Most countries offer both public and private healthcare options:
- Public healthcare: Available to all registered residents. May have waiting lists for non-urgent procedures. Typically lower cost but less choice of provider.
- Private healthcare: Shorter wait times, choice of specialist. Higher cost but often better facilities. Many expats choose private insurance for the first year.
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Emergency Numbers
| Service | Number |
|---|---|
| Universal Emergency | 104 |
| Ambulance | 106 |
| Police | N/A |
Save these numbers in your phone before arriving in Cuba. In EU countries, 112 works universally. In non-EU countries, learn the local numbers and keep them accessible.
Health Insurance for Expats
As an expat in Cuba, your insurance options typically include:
- Employer-sponsored insurance: If employed locally, your employer may enrol you in the public system or provide private coverage
- International health insurance: Global plans from providers like Cigna, Allianz, or Bupa — ideal for the first year or if you plan to move again
- Local private insurance: Often cheaper than international plans but may have language barriers in claims
- Public system enrolment: Available once you have a residence permit and employment
Healthcare Quality
With a healthcare quality index of 73/100, Cuba offers good healthcare by international standards.
Life expectancy in Cuba is 77.6 years, which is near the global average.
Practical Tips
- Register immediately: Sign up for health insurance within your first week of arrival
- Bring medical records: Carry translated copies of your medical history, prescriptions, and vaccination records
- Find an English-speaking doctor: Expat communities and forums often maintain lists of English-speaking practitioners
- Prescription medications: Check if your regular medications are available and legal in Cuba. Bring a 3-month supply with a doctor's letter
- Dental care: Dental coverage varies widely — check what your insurance covers and consider supplemental dental insurance
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Get Your Free VerdictFrequently Asked Questions
What is the quality of healthcare in Cuba?
Cuba's healthcare quality index is 73/100, indicating good healthcare quality. Life expectancy is 77.6 years.
How do I register for healthcare when I arrive in Cuba?
Registration typically involves visiting a local health office or insurance provider within your first weeks. You will need your residence permit, passport, and proof of address. Your employer may handle registration if you are employed locally.
Is maternity care covered for expats in Cuba?
Maternity care is typically covered under both public and private health insurance in Cuba. Coverage usually includes prenatal visits, delivery, and postnatal care. If planning a pregnancy, check your specific insurance policy for coverage details and any waiting periods.
How long are hospital waiting times in Cuba?
With a healthcare index of 73/100, waiting times in Cuba are Moderate, with some waiting for non-urgent procedures. Private hospitals typically offer shorter waiting times.
Can I use my EHIC/GHIC card in Cuba?
The European Health Insurance Card (EHIC) or Global Health Insurance Card (GHIC) is only valid in EU/EEA countries and Switzerland. If Cuba is in the EU, your EHIC/GHIC gives you access to state-provided healthcare on the same terms as residents. It is not a substitute for comprehensive health insurance.