If you're moving to Denmark, here's how healthcare works
Navigating Denmark's healthcare system doesn't have to be overwhelming. This guide breaks down exactly what you need as an expat.
Healthcare System Overview
| Indicator | Value |
|---|---|
| System Type | Universal Public |
| Healthcare Quality Index | 92/100 |
| Spending per Capita | €7,430 |
| Life Expectancy | 81.3 years |
How the System Works
Denmark's healthcare system is classified as Universal healthcare public. The government funds healthcare primarily through taxation, providing Universal healthcare coverage to residents.
Public vs Private Healthcare
Most countries offer both public and private healthcare options:
- Public healthcare: Available to all registered residents. May have waiting lists for non-urgent procedures. Typically lower cost but less choice of provider.
- Private healthcare: Shorter wait times, choice of specialist. Higher cost but often better facilities. Many expats choose private insurance for the first year.
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Emergency Numbers
| Service | Number |
|---|---|
| Universal Emergency | 112 |
| Ambulance | 112 |
| Police | 114 |
Save these numbers in your phone before arriving in Denmark. In EU countries, 112 works universally. In non-EU countries, learn the local numbers and keep them accessible.
Health Insurance for Expats
As an expat in Denmark, your insurance options typically include:
- Employer-sponsored insurance: If employed locally, your employer may enrol you in the public system or provide private coverage
- International health insurance: Global plans from providers like Cigna, Allianz, or Bupa — ideal for the first year or if you plan to move again
- Local private insurance: Often cheaper than international plans but may have language barriers in claims
- Public system enrolment: Available once you have a residence permit and employment
Healthcare Quality
With a healthcare quality index of 92/100, Denmark offers excellent healthcare by international standards.
Life expectancy in Denmark is 81.3 years, which is above the global average.
Government healthcare spending is approximately €7430 per capita per year.
Practical Tips
- Register immediately: Sign up for health insurance within your first week of arrival
- Bring medical records: Carry translated copies of your medical history, prescriptions, and vaccination records
- Find an English-speaking doctor: Expat communities and forums often maintain lists of English-speaking practitioners
- Prescription medications: Check if your regular medications are available and legal in Denmark. Bring a 3-month supply with a doctor's letter
- Dental care: Dental coverage varies widely — check what your insurance covers and consider supplemental dental insurance
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Frequently Asked Questions
How much does healthcare cost in Denmark?
Government healthcare spending is approximately €7430 per capita. Out-of-pocket costs depend on your insurance type and coverage. Private insurance premiums for expats typically range from €100-500 per month depending on age and coverage. GP visits, specialist consultations, and prescriptions may have co-payments.
What are the emergency numbers in Denmark?
Emergency numbers in Denmark: Universal emergency: 112, Ambulance: 112, Police: 114. Save these in your phone before arriving. In most cases, operators may speak English, but knowing basic local language emergency phrases is recommended.
What should I do in a medical emergency in Denmark?
Call the emergency number (112) immediately. In a life-threatening emergency, go directly to the nearest hospital emergency department. Carry your insurance card and a translated summary of any medical conditions or allergies. Hospital emergency departments cannot refuse treatment.
Can I use my EHIC/GHIC card in Denmark?
The European Health Insurance Card (EHIC) or Global Health Insurance Card (GHIC) is only valid in EU/EEA countries and Switzerland. If Denmark is in the EU, your EHIC/GHIC gives you access to state-provided healthcare on the same terms as residents. It is not a substitute for comprehensive health insurance.
Is maternity care covered for expats in Denmark?
Maternity care is typically covered under both public and private health insurance in Denmark. Coverage usually includes prenatal visits, delivery, and postnatal care. If planning a pregnancy, check your specific insurance policy for coverage details and any waiting periods.
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