How to access healthcare in Romania as an expat
Healthcare in Romania: system type, insurance requirements, emergency numbers, and quality scores. Scroll to the overview table for a quick summary.
One of the biggest concerns for anyone relocating is healthcare. Here's how Romania's system works and what it means for you as an expat.
Healthcare System Overview
| Indicator | Value |
|---|---|
| System Type | Universal Public |
| Healthcare Quality Index | 68/100 |
| Spending per Capita | €963 |
| Life Expectancy | 75.2 years |
How the System Works
Romania's healthcare system is classified as Universal healthcare public. The government funds healthcare primarily through taxation, providing Universal healthcare coverage to residents.
Public vs Private Healthcare
Most countries offer both public and private healthcare options:
- Public healthcare: Available to all registered residents. May have waiting lists for non-urgent procedures. Typically lower cost but less choice of provider.
- Private healthcare: Shorter wait times, choice of specialist. Higher cost but often better facilities. Many expats choose private insurance for the first year.
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Emergency Numbers
| Service | Number |
|---|---|
| Universal Emergency | 112 |
| Ambulance | 112 |
| Police | 110 |
Save these numbers in your phone before arriving in Romania. In EU countries, 112 works universally. In non-EU countries, learn the local numbers and keep them accessible.
Health Insurance for Expats
As an expat in Romania, your insurance options typically include:
- Employer-sponsored insurance: If employed locally, your employer may enrol you in the public system or provide private coverage
- International health insurance: Global plans from providers like Cigna, Allianz, or Bupa — ideal for the first year or if you plan to move again
- Local private insurance: Often cheaper than international plans but may have language barriers in claims
- Public system enrolment: Available once you have a residence permit and employment
Healthcare Quality
With a healthcare quality index of 68/100, Romania offers good healthcare by international standards.
Life expectancy in Romania is 75.2 years, which is near the global average.
Government healthcare spending is approximately €963 per capita per year.
Practical Tips
- Register immediately: Sign up for health insurance within your first week of arrival
- Bring medical records: Carry translated copies of your medical history, prescriptions, and vaccination records
- Find an English-speaking doctor: Expat communities and forums often maintain lists of English-speaking practitioners
- Prescription medications: Check if your regular medications are available and legal in Romania. Bring a 3-month supply with a doctor's letter
- Dental care: Dental coverage varies widely — check what your insurance covers and consider supplemental dental insurance
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Frequently Asked Questions
How does mental health care work in Romania?
Mental health services in Romania vary in availability and quality. Public sector waiting times for non-emergency mental health care can be long. Private psychologists and psychiatrists are available in urban areas. Check if your insurance covers mental health consultations.
Is maternity care covered for expats in Romania?
Maternity care is typically covered under both public and private health insurance in Romania. Coverage usually includes prenatal visits, delivery, and postnatal care. If planning a pregnancy, check your specific insurance policy for coverage details and any waiting periods.
Can I use my EHIC/GHIC card in Romania?
The European Health Insurance Card (EHIC) or Global Health Insurance Card (GHIC) is only valid in EU/EEA countries and Switzerland. If Romania is in the EU, your EHIC/GHIC gives you access to state-provided healthcare on the same terms as residents. It is not a substitute for comprehensive health insurance.
Do I need health insurance in Romania?
In most cases, yes. As an expat in Romania, you will need health insurance. Public healthcare may be available but private insurance is often recommended for comprehensive coverage. Check visa requirements — many residence permits require proof of health insurance.
What type of healthcare system does Romania have?
Romania has an Universal healthcare public healthcare system. The government provides healthcare through tax funding. The healthcare quality index is 68/100, indicating good quality of care.