How good is healthcare in Russia?
- See the data table below for detailed numbers
- Check the FAQ section for common expat questions
- Use our free assessment to get personalised results
Before you pack your bags for Russia, make sure you understand how healthcare works there. This guide covers everything from day one.
Healthcare System Overview
| Indicator | Value |
|---|---|
| System Type | Universal Public |
| Healthcare Quality Index | 65/100 |
| Spending per Capita | €882 |
| Life Expectancy | 72.5 years |
How the System Works
Russia's healthcare system is classified as Universal healthcare public. The government funds healthcare primarily through taxation, providing Universal healthcare coverage to residents.
Public vs Private Healthcare
Most countries offer both public and private healthcare options:
- Public healthcare: Available to all registered residents. May have waiting lists for non-urgent procedures. Typically lower cost but less choice of provider.
- Private healthcare: Shorter wait times, choice of specialist. Higher cost but often better facilities. Many expats choose private insurance for the first year.
Considering Russia? Our decision engine scores your profile against real visa rules, salary data, and cost of living. Get Your Free Verdict →
Emergency Numbers
| Service | Number |
|---|---|
| Universal Emergency | 103 |
| Ambulance | 102 |
| Police | N/A |
Save these numbers in your phone before arriving in Russia. In EU countries, 112 works universally. In non-EU countries, learn the local numbers and keep them accessible.
Health Insurance for Expats
As an expat in Russia, your insurance options typically include:
- Employer-sponsored insurance: If employed locally, your employer may enrol you in the public system or provide private coverage
- International health insurance: Global plans from providers like Cigna, Allianz, or Bupa — ideal for the first year or if you plan to move again
- Local private insurance: Often cheaper than international plans but may have language barriers in claims
- Public system enrolment: Available once you have a residence permit and employment
Healthcare Quality
With a healthcare quality index of 65/100, Russia offers good healthcare by international standards.
Life expectancy in Russia is 72.5 years, which is near the global average.
Government healthcare spending is approximately €882 per capita per year.
Practical Tips
- Register immediately: Sign up for health insurance within your first week of arrival
- Bring medical records: Carry translated copies of your medical history, prescriptions, and vaccination records
- Find an English-speaking doctor: Expat communities and forums often maintain lists of English-speaking practitioners
- Prescription medications: Check if your regular medications are available and legal in Russia. Bring a 3-month supply with a doctor's letter
- Dental care: Dental coverage varies widely — check what your insurance covers and consider supplemental dental insurance
Planning to move to Russia?
Get your personalised emigration verdict covering visa eligibility, cost of living, and career prospects across 200+ countries.
Get Your Free VerdictFrequently Asked Questions
Does Russia's health insurance cover dental care?
Basic dental care (check-ups, emergency treatment) may be partially covered by public insurance in Russia. However, major dental work (crowns, implants, orthodontics) usually requires supplemental dental insurance. Many expats purchase separate dental cover.
What type of healthcare system does Russia have?
Russia has an Universal healthcare public healthcare system. The government provides healthcare through tax funding. The healthcare quality index is 65/100, indicating good quality of care.
How do I register for healthcare when I arrive in Russia?
Registration typically involves visiting a local health office or insurance provider within your first weeks. You will need your residence permit, passport, and proof of address. Your employer may handle registration if you are employed locally.
How long are hospital waiting times in Russia?
With a healthcare index of 65/100, waiting times in Russia are Moderate, with some waiting for non-urgent procedures. Private hospitals typically offer shorter waiting times.
What are the emergency numbers in Russia?
Emergency numbers in Russia: Universal emergency: 103, Ambulance: 102, Police: N/A. Save these in your phone before arriving. In most cases, operators may speak English, but knowing basic local language emergency phrases is recommended.