Turkmenistan — Complete Emigration Guide 2026
7,057,841 people · Capital: Ashgabat · Central Asia
Updated H2 2026 · Compiled from official government sources, re-checked on a rolling basis
Overview
Turkmenistan is located in Central Asia, with a population of 7,057,841. Its currency is the Turkmenistan manat. Our database tracks 4 visa pathways for Turkmenistan, each linked to a named source.
See also: Turkmenistan country profile
Compiled from official government sources, re-checked on a rolling basis. See our methodology and data sources.
Visa Pathways (4)
Sponsored Employment (1)
| Programme | Min Income | Fee | Duration | Processing |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Daşary ýurt raýatlarynyň iş rugsatnamasy | — | — | — | — |
General Residence (1)
| Programme | Min Income | Fee | Duration | Processing |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ýaşamak üçin ygtyýarnama | €299/mo | €25 | 36 mo | 30d |
Permanent Settlement (1)
| Programme | Min Income | Fee | Duration | Processing |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hemişelik ýaşamak üçin rugsatnama | €125/mo | €50 | 12 mo | 30d |
Naturalisation & Citizenship (1)
| Programme | Min Income | Fee | Duration | Processing |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Türkmenistanyň raýatlygy | €125/mo | €37 | 24 mo | 30d |
Cost of Living
| Item | Turkmenistan | W. Europe Avg | Diff |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rent (1BR) | €250 | €1,200 | -79% |
| Rent (3BR) | €450 | €2,000 | -78% |
| Groceries | €120 | €350 | -66% |
| Transport | €8 | €80 | -90% |
| Utilities | €65 | €150 | -57% |
| Dining (meal) | €4 | €15 | -73% |
Salary & Employment
| Sector | Median (gross, €/yr) |
|---|---|
| Construction | €8,500 |
| Education | €5,500 |
| Engineering | €11,000 |
| Finance | €9,500 |
| Healthcare | €6,000 |
| Hospitality | €3,500 |
| IT | €14,500 |
| Retail | €3,000 |
Shortage Occupations
- Software Developer (IT)
- Healthcare Professional (Healthcare)
- Engineer (Engineering)
Tax
Healthcare
Education
| University | QS Rank | English Progs | Tuition (Intl) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Turkmen State University | — | 12 | €2,500 |
| Turkmen National Institute of World Languages | — | 18 | €2,200 |
| Oguz Khan University of Turkmenistan | — | 6 | €2,800 |
| Magtymguly Pedagogical Institute | — | 4 | €2,100 |
| Ahal State University | — | 8 | €2,300 |
Practical Info
Banking
Driving
Phone & Internet
Credentials
Quality of Life
Official sources
The visa data on this page is compiled from official government sources — 4 of the 4 pathways link directly to the government page they were verified against. Values that fail verification are removed, not guessed — see the live verification freshness index.
- migration.gov.tm · 2 pathways · verified 2026-06-24
- migration.gov.tm · 1 pathway · verified 2026-06-24
- data.globalcit.eu · 1 pathway · verified 2026-06-08
Frequently Asked Questions
How many visa pathways does Turkmenistan have?
Our database tracks 4 visa pathways for Turkmenistan across 4 categories, the largest being Permanent Settlement, Naturalisation & Citizenship, Sponsored Employment. Each entry links to a named source — 75% direct to an official government portal, the rest to a named embassy or professional reference while we complete direct verification.
What is the minimum income for the Ýaşamak üçin ygtyýarnama?
The Ýaşamak üçin ygtyýarnama lists a minimum income of EUR 299 per month, according to the official source (last checked 2026-06-24).
What is the average salary in Turkmenistan?
The average gross salary in Turkmenistan is EUR 341 per month. The statutory minimum wage is EUR 315 per month.
How much does rent cost in Turkmenistan?
A one-bedroom apartment in Turkmenistan averages EUR 250 per month, and a three-bedroom apartment averages EUR 450 per month.
What is the top income tax rate in Turkmenistan?
The top personal income tax rate in Turkmenistan is 10%. The standard VAT rate is 15%.
How long does it take to qualify for citizenship in Turkmenistan?
Among the pathways we track, the Türkmenistanyň raýatlygy lists 5 years to citizenship. Timelines vary by route and personal circumstances — check the official source for your case.
Start Preparing for Turkmenistan
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