Madagascar — Complete Emigration Guide 2026
31,727,042 people · Capital: Antananarivo · Eastern Africa
Updated H2 2026 · Compiled from official government sources, re-checked on a rolling basis
Overview
Madagascar is located in Eastern Africa, with a population of 31,727,042. Its currency is the Malagasy ariary. Our database tracks 9 visa pathways for Madagascar, each linked to a named source.
See also: Madagascar country profile
Compiled from official government sources, re-checked on a rolling basis. See our methodology and data sources.
Visa Pathways (9)
Sponsored Employment (2)
| Programme | Min Income | Fee | Duration | Processing |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mandataires sociaux ou gérants des sociétés implantées à Madagascar | — | — | — | — |
| Travailleur | — | — | — | — |
Investment / Golden Visa (1)
| Programme | Min Income | Fee | Duration | Processing |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Investisseurs | — | — | — | — |
Retirement (1)
| Programme | Min Income | Fee | Duration | Processing |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Retirement Visa | €500/mo | — | 1 mo | — |
Research & Academia (1)
| Programme | Min Income | Fee | Duration | Processing |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Scientifiques | — | €87 | — | — |
Family Reunification (1)
| Programme | Min Income | Fee | Duration | Processing |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Regroupement Familial | — | — | — | — |
Ancestry & Descent (1)
| Programme | Min Income | Fee | Duration | Processing |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Natif | — | €87 | 1 mo | — |
General Residence (1)
| Programme | Min Income | Fee | Duration | Processing |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Affaires (visa permanent) | — | €0 | — | 15d |
Religious Workers (1)
| Programme | Min Income | Fee | Duration | Processing |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Missionnaire | — | — | — | — |
Cost of Living
| Item | Madagascar | W. Europe Avg | Diff |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rent (1BR) | €285 | €1,200 | -76% |
| Rent (3BR) | €580 | €2,000 | -71% |
| Groceries | €95 | €350 | -73% |
| Transport | €18 | €80 | -78% |
| Utilities | €45 | €150 | -70% |
| Dining (meal) | €4 | €15 | -73% |
Salary & Employment
| Sector | Median (gross, €/yr) |
|---|---|
| Construction | €5,000 |
| Education | €4,500 |
| Engineering | €7,000 |
| Finance | €7,000 |
| Healthcare | €5,000 |
| Hospitality | €3,000 |
| IT | €8,500 |
| Retail | €3,000 |
Shortage Occupations
- Software Developer (IT)
- Healthcare Technician (Healthcare)
- Construction Manager (Construction)
Tax
Healthcare
Education
| University | QS Rank | English Progs | Tuition (Intl) |
|---|---|---|---|
| University of Antananarivo | — | 12 | €1,200 |
| University of Fianarantsoa | — | 6 | €1,000 |
| University of Toliara | — | 4 | €900 |
| ISCED Madagascar | — | 18 | €2,500 |
| Institut Supérieur Polytechnique de Madagascar | — | 14 | €2,000 |
Practical Info
Banking
Driving
Phone & Internet
Credentials
Quality of Life
Official sources
The visa data on this page is compiled from official government sources — 8 of the 8 pathways link directly to the government page they were verified against, and 3 financial requirements below carry the exact quote from the official source. Values that fail verification are removed, not guessed — see the live verification freshness index.
- diplomatie.gov.mg · 8 pathways · verified 2026-06-24
Verified requirements — exact official citations
Each figure below was verified verbatim against the official page linked, on the date shown.
Retraité · 1 verified requirement
Minimum income: “Attestation bancaire justifiant que le compte est bien alimenté par la caisse de la retraite ou par une banque extérieure avec un montant de 500€ /mois minimum” — ambamad-paris.diplomatie.gov.mg, 2026-06-26
Regroupement Familial · 1 verified requirement
Minimum income: “Regroupement Familial — Acte de Naissance (enfant < 21 ans), Acte de mariage (époux / épouse) — only birth/marriage certificates required; no income requirement listed for family reunification.” — diplomatie.gov.mg
Investisseurs · 1 verified requirement
Minimum investment: “Official source checked; NOT_PUBLISHED” — diplomatie.gov.mg, 2026-07-07
Frequently Asked Questions
How many visa pathways does Madagascar have?
Our database tracks 9 visa pathways for Madagascar across 8 categories, the largest being Sponsored Employment, Investment / Golden Visa, Ancestry & Descent. Each entry links directly to an official government source.
What is the minimum income for the Retirement Visa?
The Retirement Visa lists a minimum income of EUR 500 per month, according to the official source (last checked 2026-06-21).
What is the average salary in Madagascar?
The average gross salary in Madagascar is EUR 128 per month. The statutory minimum wage is EUR 50 per month.
How much does rent cost in Madagascar?
A one-bedroom apartment in Madagascar averages EUR 285 per month, and a three-bedroom apartment averages EUR 580 per month.
What is the top income tax rate in Madagascar?
The top personal income tax rate in Madagascar is 20%. The standard VAT rate is 20%.
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