Madagascar, in the numbers that decide it
What life costs
medium confidence- One-bed flat, city
- €285/mo
- Three-bed home
- €580/mo
- Groceries, one person
- €95/mo
- Utilities
- €45/mo
- What a local salary buys
- 14/100
Ways in
- Lowest income floor of any route
- €500/mo
Moving with family
- Family & reunification routes
- 1
- Healthcare system
- mixed
Day-to-day life
high confidence- Healthcare
- 8/100
- English in daily life
- Low (EF EPI 28)
- Internet speed
- 23 Mbps
Tax, in practice
medium confidence- Real rate at €90k
- 20.0%
- Take-home per month at €90k
- €6,400
- VAT
- 20%
- How it is structured
- progressive
- Special regimes still open
- IRSA dependant allowance
Madagascar offers 5 distinct visa pathways for skilled workers and migrants in 2026. Located in Eastern Africa, processing times range from 1–4 months. The country scores a quality of life index of 4.5/10 and a safety score of 5.0/10. Monthly living costs for a single person range from €739–€869 depending on the city. The primary language is Malagasy. Permanent residency timelines range from 1 to 2 years depending on the visa stream. Top-scoring professions for immigration include Software Engineer (4.9/10), Cybersecurity Specialist (4.9/10), AI Engineer (4.9/10). Overall migration friendliness is rated 5.5/10. Figures as of H2 2026 (official sources, last re-check).
Visa Programs
| Program | Min Income | Min Savings | Language | Processing | Path to PR | Citizenship |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Investisseurs | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Mandataires sociaux ou gérants des sociétés implantées à Madagascar | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Missionnaire | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Natif | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Regroupement Familial | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Retraité | €500/mo | — | — | — | 1 year | — |
| Scientifiques | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Travailleur | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Financial Requirements
€500/mo minimum income
Cost of Living
Top Professions for Emigrating
| Profession | Score | Est. Net Monthly |
|---|---|---|
| Software Engineer | 4.9/10 | €580/mo |
| Cybersecurity Specialist | 4.9/10 | €548/mo |
| AI Engineer | 4.9/10 | €645/mo |
| Doctor (license req.) | 4.9/10 | €806/mo |
| Dentist (license req.) | 4.9/10 | €645/mo |
| Pharmacist (license req.) | 4.9/10 | €516/mo |
| Data Analyst | 4.7/10 | €451/mo |
| Nurse (license req.) | 4.7/10 | €290/mo |
| Electrician | 4.7/10 | €322/mo |
| Plumber | 4.7/10 | €290/mo |
Downloadable Data
Explore More: Madagascar
- Visa Comparison for Madagascar (2026)
- Madagascar for Accountant (2026)
- Madagascar for Civil Engineer (2026)
- Madagascar for Nurse (2026)
- Madagascar for Software Engineer (2026)
- Madagascar for Teacher (2026)
- Long Stay Work Visa — Madagascar
- Self Employment Visa — Madagascar
- Transformable Work Visa — Madagascar
Official sources
Madagascar
- Travailleur — diplomatie.gov.mg — last re-checked 2026-06-24
Figures are compiled from official government sources and re-checked on a rolling basis. Always confirm on the official page before applying.
Frequently Asked Questions
How many immigration pathways does Madagascar have?
Madagascar: Visa Programs, Requirements & Costs (2026) has 5 active immigration pathways in 2026, including skilled worker, residence, family reunion, retirement routes. Each pathway has different requirements for income, qualifications, and experience.
What is the cost of living in Madagascar?
Monthly costs for a single person in city center: Antananarivo: €869/mo; Toamasina: €739/mo; Mahajanga: €739/mo. These include rent, groceries, transport, and utilities.
Can I get permanent residency in Madagascar?
Permanent residency may be available depending on the visa stream; specific timelines are not published for the pathways currently tracked.
What are the best professions for emigrating to Madagascar?
The highest-scoring professions for Madagascar are: Software Engineer, Cybersecurity Specialist, AI Engineer. Scores consider visa accessibility, salary competitiveness, cost of living, and quality of life.
What types of visas does Madagascar offer?
Madagascar: Visa Programs, Requirements & Costs (2026) offers the following visa categories: Skilled Worker: Mandataires sociaux ou gérants des sociétés implantées à Madagascar, Travailleur; Residence: Natif; Family: Regroupement Familial; Retirement: Retraité.
Can I bring my family to Madagascar?
Yes. 5 pathways allow family members. Options include: Mandataires sociaux ou gérants des sociétés implantées à Madagascar, Natif, Regroupement Familial. Spouses may also be eligible to work depending on the visa type.
Does Madagascar have a digital nomad visa?
Madagascar does not currently offer a dedicated digital nomad visa. Remote workers typically use standard work permits or temporary residence visas.
How long does visa processing take in Madagascar?
Processing times vary by pathway: Mandataires sociaux ou gérants des sociétés implantées à Madagascar: ~180 days; Natif: ~180 days; Regroupement Familial: ~180 days; Retraité: ~180 days; Travailleur: ~180 days. Times may vary based on application volume.
What are the financial requirements to emigrate to Madagascar?
Financial thresholds depend on the visa type. Minimum income requirements: Retraité: €500/mo. Some pathways also require proof of savings.
What is the quality of life like in Madagascar?
Madagascar scores quality of life: 4.5/10, safety: 5.0/10, healthcare: 3.5/10. These ratings consider healthcare access, public safety, infrastructure, and overall living standards for expatriates.
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