🇨🇳 China · Student
X1 Visa — Long-Term Study (>180 Days, Degree Programmes) — requirements, costs & how to apply
Who is eligible
| Minimum monthly income | €1,286 |
| Minimum annual salary | €15,431 |
| Proof of savings | €6,429 |
| Minimum investment | €2,572 |
| Work experience | 3+ years |
| Education | secondary |
| Medical exam | Required |
| Age range | 18–60 |
Costs
| Application / consular fee | €28 |
Duration & renewal
Initial stay: 12 months. Does not lead directly to permanent residence.
Who can apply
Open to all nationalities.
How to apply
- Confirm you meet the eligibility above.
- Gather documents and apply via the official portal: https://en.nia.gov.cn/n147418/n147458/c155970/content.html.
- Typical processing: ~30 days.
Frequently asked
How much income do I need?
You must show €1,286.
Does this visa lead to permanent residence?
No — it does not lead directly to permanent residence.
Sources & verification
Every figure on this page is taken from an official government source and dated. Nothing is inferred.
“Visto de estudante = residência temporária pela duração dos estudos; PR via rota pós-estudo separada. not_applicable. Programa: The X1 visa is issued to persons who apply for long-term study in China; the X2 visa is for persons who apply for short-term study in China”
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Informational only, not legal or immigration advice. Requirements change — always confirm on the official government source linked above before applying. Last verified 2026-06-22.