Venezuela — Complete Emigration Guide 2026
28,517,000 people · Capital: Caracas · South America
Updated H2 2026 · Compiled from official government sources, re-checked on a rolling basis
Overview
Venezuela is located in South America, with a population of 28,517,000. Its currency is the Venezuelan bolívar soberano. Our database tracks 8 visa pathways for Venezuela, each linked to a named source.
See also: Venezuela country profile
Compiled from official government sources, re-checked on a rolling basis. See our methodology and data sources.
Visa Pathways (8)
Sponsored Employment (1)
| Programme | Min Income | Fee | Duration | Processing |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Visa de Transeúnte Laboral (TR-L) | — | — | — | 365d |
Investment / Golden Visa (1)
| Programme | Min Income | Fee | Duration | Processing |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Visa de Transeúnte Inversionista (TR-I) | — | — | — | — |
Passive Income (1)
| Programme | Min Income | Fee | Duration | Processing |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Visa de Transeúnte Rentista (TR-RE) | €1,046/mo | — | 12 mo | — |
Study (1)
| Programme | Min Income | Fee | Duration | Processing |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Visa de Transeúnte Estudiante (TR-E) | — | — | 12 mo | — |
Family Reunification (2)
| Programme | Min Income | Fee | Duration | Processing |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Visa de Transeúnte Familiar Migrante Permanente | — | — | 12 mo | — |
| Visa de Transeúnte Familiar Venezolano | — | — | 12 mo | — |
Religious Workers (1)
| Programme | Min Income | Fee | Duration | Processing |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Visa de Transeúnte Religioso (TR-REL) | — | — | 12 mo | — |
Business Visit (1)
| Programme | Min Income | Fee | Duration | Processing |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Visa de Transeúnte Empresario/Industrial | — | — | 24 mo | — |
Cost of Living
| Item | Venezuela | W. Europe Avg | Diff |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rent (1BR) | €85 | €1,200 | -93% |
| Rent (3BR) | €180 | €2,000 | -91% |
| Groceries | €65 | €350 | -81% |
| Transport | €2 | €80 | -98% |
| Utilities | €45 | €150 | -70% |
| Dining (meal) | €8 | €15 | -47% |
Salary & Employment
| Sector | Median (gross, €/yr) |
|---|---|
| Construction | €6,000 |
| Education | €4,000 |
| Engineering | €6,500 |
| Finance | €8,000 |
| Healthcare | €5,000 |
| Hospitality | €3,000 |
| IT | €18,000 |
| Retail | €3,000 |
Shortage Occupations
- Software Engineer (IT)
- Healthcare Worker (Healthcare)
- Construction Supervisor (Construction)
Tax
Healthcare
Education
| University | QS Rank | English Progs | Tuition (Intl) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Universidad Central de Venezuela | — | 12 | €0 |
| Universidad de los Andes | — | 15 | €500 |
| Universidad Simón Bolívar | — | 18 | €600 |
| Universidad Metropolitana | — | 25 | €1,200 |
| Universidad Católica Andrés Bello | — | 20 | €1,100 |
Practical Info
Banking
Driving
Phone & Internet
Credentials
Quality of Life
Official sources
The visa data on this page is compiled from official government sources — 8 of the 8 pathways link directly to the government page they were verified against, and 7 financial requirements below carry the exact quote from the official source. Values that fail verification are removed, not guessed — see the live verification freshness index.
- mppre.gob.ve · 1 pathway · verified 2026-06-08
- mppre.gob.ve · 1 pathway · verified 2026-06-23
- mppre.gob.ve · 1 pathway · verified 2026-06-23
- mppre.gob.ve · 1 pathway · verified 2026-06-22
- mppre.gob.ve · 1 pathway · verified 2026-06-22
- mppre.gob.ve · 1 pathway · verified 2026-06-24
- mppre.gob.ve · 1 pathway · verified 2026-06-22
- mppre.gob.ve · 1 pathway · verified 2026-06-23
Verified requirements — exact official citations
Each figure below was verified verbatim against the official page linked, on the date shown.
Visa de Transeúnte Estudiante (TR-E) · 2 verified requirements
Requirement: “Comprobante de pago del arancel consular correspondiente. Nota: El costo del arancel consular debe ser consultado en la Representación Diplomática o Consular.” — mppre.gob.ve, 2026-07-07
Savings / proof of funds: “Carta de solicitud de la institucion que lo avala, indicando los medios economicos de los que dispondra el estudiante en Venezuela Constancia de aceptacion del instituto educativo” — mppre.gob.ve, 2026-07-06
Visa de Transeúnte Inversionista (TR-I) · 1 verified requirement
Minimum investment: “Page lists documentation requirements ('Original y copia del pasaporte...', 'Certificado de Inversionista' from the competent Venezuelan authority, medical certificate, consular fee) but states no minimum investment amount in USD or Bolívares.” — mppre.gob.ve, 2026-07-07
Visa de Transeúnte Familiar Venezolano · 1 verified requirement
Minimum income: “Recaudos: Original y copia del pasaporte ... Dos (2) fotos recientes ... Documentos que acrediten los vínculos familiares ... Certificado médico ... Comprobante de pago del arancel consular correspondiente (sem requisito de rendimento; apenas o arancel consular, que é taxa)” — mppre.gob.ve
Visa de Transeúnte Empresario/Industrial · 1 verified requirement
Requirement: “Comprobante de pago del arancel consular correspondiente. Nota: El costo del arancel consular debe ser consultado en la Representación Diplomática o Consular.” — mppre.gob.ve, 2026-07-07
Visa de Transeúnte Rentista (TR-RE) · 1 verified requirement
Minimum income: “con ingreso mensual equivalente a mil doscientos dolares (USD$ 1.200,00), generados en el exterior [FX USD/EUR 1.146817 @ 2026-06-22 = EUR 1046.37]” — madrid.consulado.gob.ve, 2026-06-26
Visa de Transeúnte Familiar Migrante Permanente · 1 verified requirement
Minimum income: “Recaudos: ... Comprobante de pago del arancel consular correspondiente (só taxa consular; página não menciona requisito de rendimento)” — mppre.gob.ve
Frequently Asked Questions
How many visa pathways does Venezuela have?
Our database tracks 8 visa pathways for Venezuela across 7 categories, the largest being Family Reunification, Passive Income, Investment / Golden Visa. Each entry links directly to an official government source.
What is the minimum income for the Visa de Transeúnte Rentista (TR-RE)?
The Visa de Transeúnte Rentista (TR-RE) lists a minimum income of EUR 1,046 per month, according to the official source (last checked 2026-06-22).
What is the average salary in Venezuela?
The average gross salary in Venezuela is EUR 4,780 per month. The statutory minimum wage is EUR 0 per month.
How much does rent cost in Venezuela?
A one-bedroom apartment in Venezuela averages EUR 85 per month, and a three-bedroom apartment averages EUR 180 per month.
What is the top income tax rate in Venezuela?
The top personal income tax rate in Venezuela is 34%. The standard VAT rate is 16%.
Start Preparing for Venezuela
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