Moldova — Complete Emigration Guide 2026
2,749,076 people · Capital: Chișinău · Eastern Europe
Updated H2 2026 · Compiled from official government sources, re-checked on a rolling basis
Overview
Moldova is located in Eastern Europe, with a population of 2,749,076. Its currency is the Moldovan leu. Our database tracks 34 visa pathways for Moldova, each linked to a named source.
See also: Moldova country profile
Compiled from official government sources, re-checked on a rolling basis. See our methodology and data sources.
Visa Pathways (34)
Sponsored Employment (11)
| Programme | Min Income | Fee | Duration | Processing |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Employment (D/AM) | — | €40 | — | — |
| Foreigners Working in Free Economic Zones | €37/mo | €7 | 12 mo | 30d |
| Highly Qualified Workers | €4,339/mo | — | — | 30d |
| Information technology activities type D/IT | €150/mo | €40 | 12 mo | — |
| IT Specialists | €868/mo | — | 24 mo | — |
| Migrant Workers | €1,500/mo | €200 | 12 mo | 30d |
| Posted Workers | €30/mo | €25 | 12 mo | 30d |
| Project Implementation | — | €0 | 60 mo | 15d |
| Senior IT Managers | €868/mo | — | 48 mo | — |
| VIZA DE LUNGĂ ŞEDERE (TIP D) - Activități în domeniul tehnologiei informației tip D/IT | €300/mo | €40 | 12 mo | — |
| VIZA DE LUNGĂ ŞEDERE (TIP D) - Angajare în muncă D/AM | €300/mo | €40 | 12 mo | 30d |
Digital Nomad (1)
| Programme | Min Income | Fee | Duration | Processing |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Digital Nomad | €2,604/mo | €25 | 24 mo | 15d |
Entrepreneur & Business (2)
| Programme | Min Income | Fee | Duration | Processing |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Entrepreneurial activity (D/AI) | — | €40 | — | — |
| VIZA DE LUNGĂ ŞEDERE (TIP D) - Desfășurarea activității de întreprinzător D/AI | — | €40 | — | — |
Investment / Golden Visa (1)
| Programme | Min Income | Fee | Duration | Processing |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Investments | €60/mo | €10 | 24 mo | — |
Study (3)
| Programme | Min Income | Fee | Duration | Processing |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Studies | — | — | — | 30d |
| Study (D/AS) | €300/mo | €40 | — | — |
| VIZA DE LUNGĂ ŞEDERE (TIP D) - Studii D/AS | €500/mo | €40 | 12 mo | — |
Family Reunification (1)
| Programme | Min Income | Fee | Duration | Processing |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| VIZA DE LUNGĂ ŞEDERE (TIP D) - Reîntregirea familiei D/VF | — | €40 | — | — |
Permanent Settlement (1)
| Programme | Min Income | Fee | Duration | Processing |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Permanent Residence | — | — | — | 90d |
Naturalisation & Citizenship (1)
| Programme | Min Income | Fee | Duration | Processing |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Citizenship by Naturalization | — | — | — | — |
Artists & Entertainers (1)
| Programme | Min Income | Fee | Duration | Processing |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| VIZA DE SCURTĂ ŞEDERE (TIP C) - Activități sportive C/S | — | €40 | — | — |
Religious Workers (3)
| Programme | Min Income | Fee | Duration | Processing |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Humanitarian, Religious or Volunteer Activities | — | — | — | 30d |
| VIZA DE LUNGĂ ŞEDERE (TIP D) - Activități umanitare și religioase D/RU | — | €40 | — | — |
| VIZA DE SCURTĂ ŞEDERE (TIP C) - Activități independente, prestarea serviciilor contractuale, tratament medical de scurtă durată, activități culturale, științifice, umanitare, religioase și/sau alte activități C/AD | — | €40 | — | — |
Medical Treatment (1)
| Programme | Min Income | Fee | Duration | Processing |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Medical Treatment Visa (long-stay D) | — | €40 | — | — |
Diplomatic & Official (2)
| Programme | Min Income | Fee | Duration | Processing |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Diplomatic Mission Visa | — | €40 | 36 mo | — |
| Diplomatic Visa | — | €40 | — | — |
Business Visit (1)
| Programme | Min Income | Fee | Duration | Processing |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| VIZA DE SCURTĂ ŞEDERE (TIP C) - Afaceri C/A | — | €40 | 3 mo | — |
Tourism & Short Stay (3)
| Programme | Min Income | Fee | Duration | Processing |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| eVisa | — | €20 | — | 20d |
| VIZA DE SCURTĂ ŞEDERE (TIP C) - Turism C/T | — | €40 | 12 mo | 15d |
| VIZA DE SCURTĂ ŞEDERE (TIP C) - Vizită C/V | — | €40 | — | — |
Transit (2)
| Programme | Min Income | Fee | Duration | Processing |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| VIZA DE SCURTĂ ŞEDERE (TIP C) - Transport C/TS | — | €40 | 12 mo | 30d |
| Viză de tranzit | — | €40 | 5 mo | — |
Cost of Living
| Item | Moldova | W. Europe Avg | Diff |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rent (1BR) | €280 | €1,200 | -77% |
| Rent (3BR) | €420 | €2,000 | -79% |
| Groceries | €110 | €350 | -69% |
| Transport | €12 | €80 | -85% |
| Utilities | €65 | €150 | -57% |
| Dining (meal) | €4 | €15 | -73% |
Salary & Employment
| Sector | Median (gross, €/yr) |
|---|---|
| Construction | €12,000 |
| Education | €8,500 |
| Engineering | €14,500 |
| Finance | €18,000 |
| Healthcare | €11,000 |
| Hospitality | €7,000 |
| IT | €28,000 |
| Retail | €6,500 |
Shortage Occupations
- Software Developer (IT)
- IT Systems Administrator (IT)
- Nurse (Healthcare)
- Construction Engineer (Construction)
Tax
Healthcare
Education
| University | QS Rank | English Progs | Tuition (Intl) |
|---|---|---|---|
| State University of Moldova | — | 12 | €1,200 |
| Technical University of Moldova | — | 18 | €1,400 |
| Academy of Economic Studies of Moldova | — | 10 | €1,100 |
| Free International University of Moldova | — | 22 | €2,500 |
| Gheorghe Asachi Technical University | — | 8 | €900 |
Practical Info
Banking
Driving
Phone & Internet
Credentials
Quality of Life
Official sources
The visa data on this page is compiled from official government sources — 33 of the 33 pathways link directly to the government page they were verified against, and 38 financial requirements below carry the exact quote from the official source. Values that fail verification are removed, not guessed — see the live verification freshness index.
- mfa.gov.md · 20 pathways · verified 2026-06-25
- invest.gov.md · 2 pathways · verified 2026-06-24
- igm.gov.md · 1 pathway · verified 2026-06-09
- servicii.gov.md · 1 pathway · verified 2026-06-09
- igm.gov.md · 1 pathway · verified 2026-06-09
- igm.gov.md · 1 pathway · verified 2026-06-24
- igm.gov.md · 1 pathway · verified 2026-06-22
- igm.gov.md · 1 pathway · verified 2026-06-24
- igm.gov.md · 1 pathway · verified 2026-06-22
- igm.gov.md · 1 pathway · verified 2026-06-24
- evisa.gov.md · 1 pathway · verified 2026-06-07
- igm.gov.md · 1 pathway · verified 2026-06-24
Verified requirements — exact official citations
Each figure below was verified verbatim against the official page linked, on the date shown.
VIZA DE LUNGĂ ŞEDERE (TIP D) - Desfășurarea activității de întreprinzător D/AI · 2 verified requirements
Requirement: “Consular fee – 40 euro (plus additional fees, if applicable).” — mfa.gov.md
Minimum investment: “[Type D visa] can be issued to third-country nationals who are investing into the national economy of the Republic of Moldova, who are or intend to become stockholders or shareholders, with management or administration powers in companies that are legal entities in the Republic…” — mfa.gov.md, 2026-07-07
Entrepreneurial activity (D/AI) · 2 verified requirements
Requirement: “D/AI visa; proof of investment or shareholder with management role; fee €40” — mfa.gov.md
Minimum investment: “[Type D visa] can be issued to third-country nationals who are investing into the national economy of the Republic of Moldova, who are or intend to become stockholders or shareholders, with management or administration powers in companies that are legal entities in the Republic…” — mfa.gov.md, 2026-07-07
VIZA DE LUNGĂ ŞEDERE (TIP D) - Activități în domeniul tehnologiei informației tip D/IT · 2 verified requirements
Requirement: “Consular fee – 40 euro (plus additional fees, if applicable).” — mfa.gov.md
Minimum income: “monthly salary, which must not be lower than the forecasted national average monthly salary for the management year” — invest.gov.md, 2026-07-09
VIZA DE LUNGĂ ŞEDERE (TIP D) - Reîntregirea familiei D/VF · 2 verified requirements
Requirement: “Consular fee – 40 euro (plus additional fees, if applicable).” — mfa.gov.md
Minimum income: “Family reunification (D/VF) – required documents: application form, passport, photo, invitation/residence permit, acceptance of competent authority on family reunion conditions, proof of family ties, criminal record, travel medical insurance (min 30,000 euros), consular fee 40…” — mfa.gov.md
VIZA DE LUNGĂ ŞEDERE (TIP D) - Angajare în muncă D/AM · 2 verified requirements
Requirement: “Consular fee – 40 euro (plus additional fees, if applicable).” — mfa.gov.md
Savings / proof of funds: “minimum coverage of 30 euro/day of staying, but not less than 300 EUR” — mfa.gov.md, 2026-07-09
Study (D/AS) · 2 verified requirements
Requirement: “D/AS visa; confirmation of enrolment required; fee €40” — mfa.gov.md
Savings / proof of funds: “Proof of real means of payment for studies and maintenance in the amount established, except for foreign scholars of the Republic of Moldova (in the latter case, proof of holding a scholarship in Moldova) and those participating in student exchange programs” — mfa.gov.md, 2026-07-06
VIZA DE LUNGĂ ŞEDERE (TIP D) - Tratament D/TR · 2 verified requirements
Requirement: “Consular fee – 40 euro (plus additional fees, if applicable).” — mfa.gov.md
Savings / proof of funds: “the bank statement issued no longer than 10 days before the submission and minimum coverage of 30 euro/day of transit, but not less than 300 EUR, for a stay shorter than 10 days” — mfa.gov.md
VIZA DE SCURTĂ ŞEDERE (TIP C) - Afaceri C/A · 2 verified requirements
Requirement: “Consular fee – 40 euro (plus additional fees, if applicable).” — mfa.gov.md
Savings / proof of funds: “minimum coverage of 30 euro/day of staying, but not less than 300 EUR” — mfa.gov.md, 2026-07-09
VIZA DE SCURTĂ ŞEDERE (TIP C) - Activități independente, prestarea serviciilor contractuale, tratament medical de scurtă durată, activități culturale, științifice, umanitare, religioase și/sau alte activități C/AD · 2 verified requirements
Requirement: “Consular fee – 40 euro (plus additional fees, if applicable).” — mfa.gov.md
Savings / proof of funds: “minimum coverage of 30 euro/day of staying, but not less than 300 EUR” — mfa.gov.md, 2026-07-09
Information technology activities type D/IT · 2 verified requirements
Requirement: “D/IT visa for IT park managers/specialists; fee €40; employer declaration required” — mfa.gov.md
Minimum income: “monthly salary, which must not be lower than the forecasted national average monthly salary for the management year” — invest.gov.md, 2026-07-09
Studies · 2 verified requirements
Requirement: “Fees for IR/CR Identity Cards: 350 MDL (GIM fee) + 150 MDL (state fee) - 20 working days. This is the provisional residence permit (IR) issuance fee applicable to all provisional-residence categories including studies; faster processing tiers cost more. Total 500 MDL, converted…” — old.igm.gov.md, 2026-07-07
Savings / proof of funds: “Proof of real means of payment for studies and maintenance in the amount established, except for foreign scholars of the Republic of Moldova (in the latter case, proof of holding a scholarship in Moldova) and those participating in student exchange programs” — mfa.gov.md, 2026-07-06
VIZA DE LUNGĂ ŞEDERE (TIP D) - Studii D/AS · 1 verified requirement
Requirement: “Consular fee – 40 euro (plus additional fees, if applicable).” — mfa.gov.md
Investments · 1 verified requirement
Minimum investment: “List of documents required to grant the right of provisional stay to associates/shareholders of legal entities with foreign investments registered in the Republic of Moldova: ... Investment Confirmation from the accredited auditor or statement of withholding of income tax,…” — igm.gov.md, 2026-07-07
Employment (D/AM) · 1 verified requirement
Requirement: “D/AM visa; employment decision from authorities required; fee €40” — mfa.gov.md
Viză de tranzit · 1 verified requirement
Requirement: “Taxa consulară – 40 euro (plus taxa aferentă, după caz).” — mfa.gov.md
IT Specialists · 1 verified requirement
Minimum income: “monthly salary, which must not be lower than the forecasted national average monthly salary for the management year” — invest.gov.md, 2026-07-09
VIZA DE SCURTĂ ŞEDERE (TIP C) - Activități sportive C/S · 1 verified requirement
Requirement: “Consular fee – 40 euro (plus additional fees, if applicable).” — mfa.gov.md
VIZA DE LUNGĂ ŞEDERE (TIP D) - Activități diplomatice și de serviciu D/DS · 1 verified requirement
Requirement: “Consular fee – 40 euro (plus additional fees, if applicable).” — mfa.gov.md
VIZA DE SCURTĂ ŞEDERE (TIP C) - Vizită C/V · 1 verified requirement
Requirement: “Consular fee – 40 euro (plus additional fees, if applicable).” — mfa.gov.md
VIZA DE LUNGĂ ŞEDERE (TIP D) - Activități umanitare și religioase D/RU · 1 verified requirement
Requirement: “Consular fee – 40 euro (plus additional fees, if applicable).” — mfa.gov.md
VIZA DE SCURTĂ ŞEDERE (TIP C) - Turism C/T · 1 verified requirement
Requirement: “Taxa consulară – 40 euro (plus taxa aferentă, după caz).” — mfa.gov.md
VIZA DE SCURTĂ ŞEDERE (TIP C) - Transport C/TS · 1 verified requirement
Requirement: “Consular fee – 40 euro (plus additional fees, if applicable).” — mfa.gov.md
Senior IT Managers · 1 verified requirement
Minimum income: “foreigners who are responsible for the permanent or temporary management of a legal entity that is a resident of an information technology park ... monthly salary, which must not be lower than the forecasted national average monthly salary for the management year” — invest.gov.md, 2026-07-09
Digital Nomad · 1 verified requirement
Minimum income: “Min income 3×avg salary/mo (52,200 MDL/mo for 2026)” — igm.gov.md, 2026-06-28
VIZA DE SCURTĂ ŞEDERE (TIP C) - Misiune C/MI · 1 verified requirement
Requirement: “Taxa consulară – 40 euro (plus taxa aferentă, după caz).” — mfa.gov.md
Highly Qualified Workers · 1 verified requirement
Minimum income: “monthly salary, which must be equivalent to at least 5 times the average monthly salary in the economy” — igm.gov.md, 2026-07-09
eVisa · 1 verified requirement
Requirement: “Taxa consulară – 20 euro (plus taxa aferentă, după caz).” — evisa.gov.md
Frequently Asked Questions
How many visa pathways does Moldova have?
Our database tracks 34 visa pathways for Moldova across 15 categories, the largest being Sponsored Employment, Tourism & Short Stay, Study. Each entry links directly to an official government source.
What is the minimum income for the Digital Nomad?
The Digital Nomad lists a minimum income of EUR 2,604 per month, according to the official source (last checked 2026-06-22).
What is the average salary in Moldova?
The average gross salary in Moldova is EUR 433 per month. The statutory minimum wage is EUR 274 per month.
How much does rent cost in Moldova?
A one-bedroom apartment in Moldova averages EUR 280 per month, and a three-bedroom apartment averages EUR 420 per month.
What is the top income tax rate in Moldova?
The top personal income tax rate in Moldova is 12%. The standard VAT rate is 20%.
How long does it take to qualify for citizenship in Moldova?
Among the pathways we track, the Citizenship by Naturalization lists 10 years to citizenship. Timelines vary by route and personal circumstances — check the official source for your case.
Start Preparing for Moldova
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