Mauritania flag

Mauritania — Complete Emigration Guide 2026

4,927,532 people · Capital: Nouakchott · Western Africa

Updated H2 2026 · Compiled from official government sources, re-checked on a rolling basis

Safety
52/100 (average)
Cost of Living
€360/mo
Healthcare
24/100 (limited)
Career
39/100 (limited)
English Level
very_low
Visa Pathways
5

Overview

Population
4,927,532
Capital
Nouakchott
Currency
MRU UM
Language
Arabic
Timezone
UTC
GDP per Capita
$2,110
Unemployment
10.3%

Mauritania is located in Western Africa, with a population of 4,927,532. Its currency is the Mauritanian ouguiya. Our database tracks 5 visa pathways for Mauritania, each linked to a named source.

See also: Mauritania country profile

Compiled from official government sources, re-checked on a rolling basis. See our methodology and data sources.

Visa Pathways (5)

Sponsored Employment (1)

ProgrammeMin IncomeFeeDurationProcessing
La résidence pour motif du travail€33/mo€424 mo30d

Study (1)

ProgrammeMin IncomeFeeDurationProcessing
Résidence pour motif d’étude€412 mo10d

Family Reunification (1)

ProgrammeMin IncomeFeeDurationProcessing
Résidence pour motif de mariage ou filiation€11

General Residence (2)

ProgrammeMin IncomeFeeDurationProcessing
Carte de résident€33/mo€212 mo
Visas de longue durée : 3-6-12 mois€33/mo€212 mo30d
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Cost of Living

ItemMauritaniaW. Europe AvgDiff
Rent (1BR)€180€1,200-85%
Rent (3BR)€320€2,000-84%
Groceries€85€350-76%
Transport€30€80-62%
Utilities€65€150-57%
Dining (meal)€25€15+67%
Baseline monthly cost (1BR rent + groceries + transport + utilities)
€360/mo

Salary & Employment

Average Salary
€1,304
EUR/month gross
Minimum Wage
€70
EUR/month gross
Unemployment
10.3%
SectorMedian (gross, €/yr)
Construction€20,000
Education€16,000
Engineering€28,000
Finance€26,000
Healthcare€22,000
Hospitality€12,000
IT€32,000
Retail€11,000

Shortage Occupations

  • Software Developer (Information Technology)
  • Healthcare Professional (Healthcare)
  • Engineer (Engineering)
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Tax

Tax System
Progressive
Top Income Rate
40%
Effective Rate @€90k
8.1%
VAT
16%
Net Monthly @€90k
€6,125

Healthcare

Healthcare Index
24/100
System Type
mixed
Spending per Capita
$92
Life Expectancy
68.7 years
Emergency Number
1155
S
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Education

Total Universities
4
UniversityQS RankEnglish ProgsTuition (Intl)
University of Nouakchott Al-Aasriyah12€1,200
Islamic University of Mauritania8€1,500
Université des Sciences et Techniques de Nouakchott6€1,100
Université des Lettres et des Sciences Humaines4€900
Higher Institute of Islamic Studies10€1,300

Practical Info

Banking

Wise: No   N26: No
Access difficulty: medium

Driving

Drives on: right

Phone & Internet

Operators: Mauritel
Internet: 10.9 Mbps

Credentials

Recognition: Case_by_case

Quality of Life

Safety
52
Climate
dry
34°C summer / 21°C winter
English Proficiency
very_low
Score: 28/100
Expat Satisfaction
6.2/10
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Official sources

The visa data on this page is compiled from official government sources — 5 of the 5 pathways link directly to the government page they were verified against. Values that fail verification are removed, not guessed — see the live verification freshness index.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many visa pathways does Mauritania have?

Our database tracks 5 visa pathways for Mauritania across 4 categories, the largest being General Residence, Sponsored Employment, Study. Each entry links directly to an official government source.

What is the minimum income for the Visas de longue durée : 3-6-12 mois?

The Visas de longue durée : 3-6-12 mois lists a minimum income of EUR 33 per month, according to the official source (last checked 2026-06-24).

What is the average salary in Mauritania?

The average gross salary in Mauritania is EUR 1,304 per month. The statutory minimum wage is EUR 70 per month.

How much does rent cost in Mauritania?

A one-bedroom apartment in Mauritania averages EUR 180 per month, and a three-bedroom apartment averages EUR 320 per month.

What is the top income tax rate in Mauritania?

The top personal income tax rate in Mauritania is 40%. The standard VAT rate is 16%.

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