Luxembourg — Complete Emigration Guide 2026
681,973 people · Capital: Luxembourg · Western Europe
Updated H2 2026 · Compiled from official government sources, re-checked on a rolling basis
Overview
Luxembourg is located in Western Europe, with a population of 681,973. Its currency is the euro. Our database tracks 12 visa pathways for Luxembourg, each linked to a named source.
See also: Luxembourg country profile
Compiled from official government sources, re-checked on a rolling basis. See our methodology and data sources.
Visa Pathways (12)
Sponsored Employment (2)
| Programme | Min Income | Fee | Duration | Processing |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 'EU Blue Card' residence permit | €5,471/mo | €80 | 48 mo | 90d |
| Residence permit for third-country national salaried workers | €2,000/mo | €80 | 12 mo | 120d |
Entrepreneur & Business (1)
| Programme | Min Income | Fee | Duration | Processing |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Residence permit for self-employed third-country nationals | €6,667/mo | €80 | 36 mo | 90d |
Investment / Golden Visa (1)
| Programme | Min Income | Fee | Duration | Processing |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Residence permit for investors | — | €80 | 36 mo | 90d |
Study (3)
| Programme | Min Income | Fee | Duration | Processing |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditions of residence for third-country national trainees | €800/mo | €80 | 12 mo | 60d |
| Residence permit for third-country students | €973/mo | €80 | 12 mo | 60d |
| Staying in Luxembourg to find a job or start a business after completing your studies | — | €80 | — | 60d |
Working Holiday (1)
| Programme | Min Income | Fee | Duration | Processing |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Working Holiday exchange programme | — | — | 12 mo | — |
Family Reunification (1)
| Programme | Min Income | Fee | Duration | Processing |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Staying in Luxembourg for more than 3 months as a third-country national and family member of an EU citizen or Luxembourg national | — | — | — | 30d |
Permanent Settlement (1)
| Programme | Min Income | Fee | Duration | Processing |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Long-term resident status for third-country nationals | €80/mo | €80 | 60 mo | 180d |
Naturalisation & Citizenship (2)
| Programme | Min Income | Fee | Duration | Processing |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acquiring Luxembourgish nationality by naturalisation | — | — | — | 8d |
| Nationalité par naturalisation | — | €80 | — | 15d |
Cost of Living
| Item | Luxembourg | W. Europe Avg | Diff |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rent (1BR) | €1,747 | €1,200 | +46% |
| Rent (3BR) | €2,100 | €2,000 | +5% |
| Groceries | €386 | €350 | +10% |
| Transport | €80 | €80 | 0% |
| Utilities | €180 | €150 | +20% |
| Dining (meal) | €18 | €15 | +20% |
Salary & Employment
| Sector | Median (gross, €/yr) |
|---|---|
| Construction | €58,000 |
| Education | €62,000 |
| Engineering | €85,000 |
| Finance | €95,000 |
| Healthcare | €68,000 |
| Hospitality | €38,000 |
| IT | €92,000 |
| Retail | €32,000 |
Shortage Occupations
- Software Engineer (IT)
- Healthcare Professional (Healthcare)
- Construction Manager (Construction)
- Financial Analyst (Finance)
Tax
Healthcare
Education
| University | QS Rank | English Progs | Tuition (Intl) |
|---|---|---|---|
| University of Luxembourg | 451 | 28 | €0 |
| Erasmus University Rotterdam (campus) | 75 | 45 | €2,000 |
| HEC Paris (partnership) | 55 | 35 | €15,000 |
| ISCED Luxembourg | — | 12 | €5,000 |
| Université de Lorraine (partnership) | 351 | 18 | €500 |
Practical Info
Banking
Driving
Phone & Internet
Credentials
Quality of Life
Official sources
The visa data on this page is compiled from official government sources — 11 of the 11 pathways link directly to the government page they were verified against, and 12 financial requirements below carry the exact quote from the official source. Values that fail verification are removed, not guessed — see the live verification freshness index.
- guichet.public.lu · 3 pathways · verified 2026-06-22
- guichet.public.lu · 1 pathway · verified 2026-06-24
- guichet.public.lu · 1 pathway · verified 2026-06-21
- guichet.public.lu · 1 pathway · verified 2026-06-24
- guichet.public.lu · 1 pathway · verified 2026-06-23
- guichet.public.lu · 1 pathway · verified 2026-06-25
- guichet.public.lu · 1 pathway · verified 2026-06-09
- guichet.public.lu · 1 pathway · verified 2026-06-07
- guichet.public.lu · 1 pathway · verified 2026-06-09
Verified requirements — exact official citations
Each figure below was verified verbatim against the official page linked, on the date shown.
Residence permit for self-employed third-country nationals · 2 verified requirements
Requirement: “Self-employed: sufficient resources + business plan required; fee €80; 3-yr permit.” — guichet.public.lu
Minimum investment: “provide proof that they have sufficient resources to carry out the desired activity in Luxembourg (the page states only 'sufficient resources' with no fixed minimum capital/investment sum; the only figure is a fee of EUR 80)” — guichet.public.lu
Residence permit for third-country national salaried workers · 1 verified requirement
Requirement: “Signed employment contract required; ADEM labour market test; fee €80; 1-yr permit.” — guichet.public.lu
Working Holiday exchange programme · 1 verified requirement
Savings / proof of funds: “have sufficient financial resources to: support yourself during your stay in Luxembourg; and purchase a return ticket — no fixed amount set” — guichet.public.lu, 2026-07-06
Conditions of residence for third-country national trainees · 1 verified requirement
Requirement: “Trainee under student permit; no new authorisation if within academic programme; fee €80.” — guichet.public.lu
'EU Blue Card' residence permit · 1 verified requirement
Requirement: “EU Blue Card: min gross annual salary €65,652 (€5,471/mo); 6-month contract; fee €80.” — guichet.public.lu
Staying in Luxembourg to find a job or start a business after completing your studies · 1 verified requirement
Requirement: “Post-study job/business search: available after 5-yr university cycle; fee €80.” — guichet.public.lu
Staying in Luxembourg for more than 3 months as a third-country national and family member of an EU citizen or Luxembourg national · 1 verified requirement
Minimum income: “Page is about the permanent residence permit after 5 years for EU citizens and family members; income/resources requirement is set at the earlier registration stage, not on this PR page (no income figure here).” — guichet.public.lu
Long-term resident status for third-country nationals · 1 verified requirement
Requirement: “5 yrs lawful residence + stable resources (≥SSM); fee €80; 5-yr permit.” — guichet.public.lu
Nationalité par naturalisation · 1 verified requirement
Requirement: “proof of payment of a fee of EUR 80 to account IBAN LU46 1111 2582 2814 0000” — guichet.public.lu
Residence permit for third-country students · 1 verified requirement
Requirement: “Resources ≥80% REVIS (no EUR figure on official page); fee €80; max 15h/wk work.” — guichet.public.lu
Acquiring Luxembourgish nationality by naturalisation · 1 verified requirement
Requirement: “Naturalisation: 5 yrs residence; Luxembourgish test (CEFR level not stated on guichet); free.” — guichet.public.lu
Frequently Asked Questions
How many visa pathways does Luxembourg have?
Our database tracks 12 visa pathways for Luxembourg across 8 categories, the largest being Study, Naturalisation & Citizenship, Sponsored Employment. Each entry links to a named source; we're still tracking down the direct government page for this country.
What is the minimum income for the Residence permit for third-country national salaried workers?
The Residence permit for third-country national salaried workers lists a minimum income of EUR 2,000 per month, according to the official source (last checked 2026-06-24).
What is the average salary in Luxembourg?
The average gross salary in Luxembourg is EUR 7,320 per month. The statutory minimum wage is EUR 2,704 per month.
How much does rent cost in Luxembourg?
A one-bedroom apartment in Luxembourg averages EUR 1,747 per month, and a three-bedroom apartment averages EUR 2,100 per month.
What is the top income tax rate in Luxembourg?
The top personal income tax rate in Luxembourg is 42%. The standard VAT rate is 17%.
How long does it take to qualify for citizenship in Luxembourg?
Among the pathways we track, the Nationalité par naturalisation lists 5 years to citizenship. Timelines vary by route and personal circumstances — check the official source for your case.
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