Egypt — Complete Emigration Guide 2026
107,271,260 people · Capital: Cairo · Northern Africa
Updated H2 2026 · Compiled from official government sources, re-checked on a rolling basis
Overview
Egypt is located in Northern Africa, with a population of 107,271,260. Its currency is the Egyptian pound. Our database tracks 10 visa pathways for Egypt, each linked to a named source.
See also: Egypt country profile
Compiled from official government sources, re-checked on a rolling basis. See our methodology and data sources.
Visa Pathways (10)
Sponsored Employment (1)
| Programme | Min Income | Fee | Duration | Processing |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Work Permit (Employee-sponsored) | — | — | 12 mo | 90d |
Investment / Golden Visa (2)
| Programme | Min Income | Fee | Duration | Processing |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Investor Residence Permit (Investment Law 72/2017) | — | €1,744 | 36 mo | 90d |
| Residence permit for a period of five (5) continuous years | — | — | 60 mo | — |
Ancestry & Descent (1)
| Programme | Min Income | Fee | Duration | Processing |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Citizenship by Descent (Jus Sanguinis) | — | — | — | 180d |
Naturalisation & Citizenship (2)
| Programme | Min Income | Fee | Duration | Processing |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Naturalization (10-year residence track) | — | — | — | 730d |
| Naturalization (foreign-born in Egypt, reduced) | — | — | — | 365d |
Tourism & Short Stay (4)
| Programme | Min Income | Fee | Duration | Processing |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sinai-Only Visa-Free Permit | — | — | 1 mo | — |
| Tourist e-Visa (multiple-entry) | — | €56 | 6 mo | 7d |
| Tourist e-Visa (single-entry) | — | €23 | 1 mo | 7d |
| Visa on Arrival | — | €23 | 1 mo | — |
Cost of Living
| Item | Egypt | W. Europe Avg | Diff |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rent (1BR) | €280 | €1,200 | -77% |
| Rent (3BR) | €420 | €2,000 | -79% |
| Groceries | €85 | €350 | -76% |
| Transport | €15 | €80 | -81% |
| Utilities | €45 | €150 | -70% |
| Dining (meal) | €4 | €15 | -73% |
Salary & Employment
| Sector | Median (gross, €/yr) |
|---|---|
| Construction | €3,000 |
| Education | €3,500 |
| Engineering | €6,000 |
| Finance | €6,000 |
| Healthcare | €5,000 |
| Hospitality | €3,000 |
| IT | €8,000 |
| Retail | €2,500 |
Shortage Occupations
- Software Engineers (IT)
- Civil Engineers (Construction)
- Nurses (Healthcare)
- Accountants (Finance)
Tax
Healthcare
Education
| University | QS Rank | English Progs | Tuition (Intl) |
|---|---|---|---|
| American University in Cairo | 601 | 120 | €18,000 |
| Cairo University | — | 45 | €2,500 |
| Ain Shams University | — | 30 | €2,000 |
| Alexandria University | — | 20 | €1,800 |
| Helwan University | — | 15 | €1,500 |
Practical Info
Banking
Driving
Phone & Internet
Credentials
Quality of Life
Official sources
The visa data on this page is compiled from official government sources — 15 of the 15 pathways link directly to the government page they were verified against, and 2 financial requirements below carry the exact quote from the official source. Values that fail verification are removed, not guessed — see the live verification freshness index.
- emoves.moi.gov.eg · 4 pathways · verified 2026-06-23
- clr.africanchildforum.org · 3 pathways · verified 2026-06-23
- visa2egypt.gov.eg · 2 pathways · verified 2026-06-08
- visa2egypt.gov.eg · 2 pathways · verified 2026-06-08
- gafi.gov.eg · 1 pathway · verified 2026-06-09
- gafi.gov.eg · 1 pathway · verified 2026-06-08
- labour.gov.eg · 1 pathway · verified 2026-06-24
- unhcr.org · 1 pathway · verified 2026-06-21
Verified requirements — exact official citations
Each figure below was verified verbatim against the official page linked, on the date shown.
Residence permit for a period of five (5) continuous years · 1 verified requirement
Minimum investment: “...granting residence permits according to the purpose of the company, the capital, the number of workers, and the location of the activity.” — gafi.gov.eg, 2026-07-07
Investor Residence Permit (Investment Law 72/2017) · 1 verified requirement
Minimum investment: “Article 5. An application for residence shall be submitted using the application form designated by GAFI for this purpose. A residence permit shall be granted in accordance with the rules and controls to be stipulated under a GAFI BoD resolution, subject to the approval of the…” — gafi.gov.eg, 2026-07-07
Frequently Asked Questions
How many visa pathways does Egypt have?
Our database tracks 10 visa pathways for Egypt across 5 categories, the largest being Tourism & Short Stay, Naturalisation & Citizenship, Investment / Golden Visa. Each entry links to a named source — 64% direct to an official government portal, the rest to a named embassy or professional reference while we complete direct verification.
What is the average salary in Egypt?
The average gross salary in Egypt is EUR 94 per month. The statutory minimum wage is EUR 123 per month.
How much does rent cost in Egypt?
A one-bedroom apartment in Egypt averages EUR 280 per month, and a three-bedroom apartment averages EUR 420 per month.
What is the top income tax rate in Egypt?
The top personal income tax rate in Egypt is 27.5%. The standard VAT rate is 14%.
How long does it take to qualify for citizenship in Egypt?
Among the pathways we track, the Naturalization (foreign-born in Egypt, reduced) lists 1 years to citizenship. Timelines vary by route and personal circumstances — check the official source for your case.
Start Preparing for Egypt
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