Bosnia and Herzegovina flag

Bosnia and Herzegovina — Complete Emigration Guide 2026

3,422,000 people · Capital: Sarajevo · Southeast Europe

Updated H2 2026 · Compiled from official government sources, re-checked on a rolling basis

Safety
64/100 (average)
Cost of Living
€687/mo
Healthcare
68/100 (average)
Career
25/100 (limited)
English Level
High
Visa Pathways
30

Overview

Population
3,422,000
Capital
Sarajevo
Currency
BAM KM
Language
Bosnian, Croatian +1
Timezone
UTC+01:00
GDP per Capita
$9,359
Unemployment
10.7%

Bosnia and Herzegovina is located in Southeast Europe, with a population of 3,422,000. Its currency is the Bosnia and Herzegovina convertible mark. Our database tracks 30 visa pathways for Bosnia and Herzegovina, each linked to a named source.

See also: Bosnia and Herzegovina country profile

Compiled from official government sources, re-checked on a rolling basis. See our methodology and data sources.

Visa Pathways (30)

Sponsored Employment (5)

ProgrammeMin IncomeFeeDurationProcessing
Temporary Residence for Highly Qualified Employment – The Blue Card€1,023/mo€5124 mo90d
Temporary Residence for Redeployment within a Legal Entity€716/mo€25612 mo90d
Temporary Residence of Aliens Engaged on Projects of Significance for BiH€77/mo€7712 mo45d
Temporary Residence — Employment with Work Permit€614/mo€10212 mo
Temporary Residence — Work Without Work Permit (specialist categories)€767/mo€5112 mo90d

Entrepreneur & Business (1)

ProgrammeMin IncomeFeeDurationProcessing
Temporary Residence — Company Founder€1,278/mo€51112 mo30d

Investment / Golden Visa (1)

ProgrammeMin IncomeFeeDurationProcessing
Temporary Residence — Real Estate Ownership€1,023/mo€7712 mo30d

Study (2)

ProgrammeMin IncomeFeeDurationProcessing
Temporary Residence Grounded on Unpaid Internship€767/mo€6112 mo90d
Temporary Residence — Education / Study€307/mo€10212 mo30d

Research & Academia (3)

ProgrammeMin IncomeFeeDurationProcessing
Temporary Residence Granted for Scientific Researches€7715d
Temporary Residence of Experts, Professors and Lecturers€77/mo€5112 mo15d
Temporary Residence of Members of International Scientific Missions€5112 mo

Family Reunification (2)

ProgrammeMin IncomeFeeDurationProcessing
Temporary Residence — Family Reunification€614/mo€10012 mo30d
Temporary Residence — Marriage to BiH Citizen€920/mo€5112 mo30d

Spouse & Partner (1)

ProgrammeMin IncomeFeeDurationProcessing
Naturalisation by Marriage to BiH Citizen

Ancestry & Descent (1)

ProgrammeMin IncomeFeeDurationProcessing
Citizenship by Descent (Jus Sanguinis)

General Residence (6)

ProgrammeMin IncomeFeeDurationProcessing
Long-term Stay Visa (Visa D)€767/mo€5112 mo60d
Temporary Residence Grounded on Other Justified Reasons€5112 mo15d
Temporary Residence of Aliens Conducting Activities Related to the Defence, Legal System, State Security or Professional Development in the Field€77/mo€51
Temporary Residence of Aliens Residing in BiH under an International Agreement€77/mo€7712 mo
Temporary Residence of Civil, Police and Military Officials€5112 mo
Visa Issued at the Border (Exceptional)€1,023/mo€511 mo30d

Permanent Settlement (1)

ProgrammeMin IncomeFeeDurationProcessing
Permanent Residence (Stalni boravak)€10212 mo30d

Naturalisation & Citizenship (1)

ProgrammeMin IncomeFeeDurationProcessing
Naturalisation (Citizenship by Standard Residence)€409/mo

Religious Workers (1)

ProgrammeMin IncomeFeeDurationProcessing
Temporary Residence of Representatives of Religious Communities€5112 mo

Media & Journalists (1)

ProgrammeMin IncomeFeeDurationProcessing
Foreign Correspondent Residence Permit€51

Cultural Exchange (1)

ProgrammeMin IncomeFeeDurationProcessing
Temporary Residence Grounded on Volunteering€5112 mo

Tourism & Short Stay (2)

ProgrammeMin IncomeFeeDurationProcessing
Short-term Stay Visa (Visa C, Schengen-type up to 90/180)€7712 mo7d
Visa-Free Entry (EU/Schengen/EFTA + Balkan partners, 90 days /180)3 mo

Transit (1)

ProgrammeMin IncomeFeeDurationProcessing
Airport Transit Visa (Visa A)€513 mo30d
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Cost of Living

ItemBosnia and HerzegovinaW. Europe AvgDiff
Rent (1BR)€380€1,200-68%
Rent (3BR)€550€2,000-72%
Groceries€180€350-49%
Transport€32€80-60%
Utilities€95€150-37%
Dining (meal)€8€15-47%
Baseline monthly cost (1BR rent + groceries + transport + utilities)
€687/mo

Salary & Employment

Average Salary
€795
EUR/month gross
Minimum Wage
€298
EUR/month gross
Unemployment
10.7%
SectorMedian (gross, €/yr)
Construction€19,000
Education€15,000
Engineering€22,000
Finance€25,000
Healthcare€18,000
Hospitality€12,000
IT€32,000
Retail€11,000

Shortage Occupations

  • Software Developer (IT)
  • Nurse (Healthcare)
  • Mechanical Engineer (Engineering)
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Tax

Tax System
Flat
Top Income Rate
10%
Effective Rate @€90k
17.8%
VAT
17%
Net Monthly @€90k
€5,480

Healthcare

Healthcare Index
68/100
System Type
universal public
Spending per Capita
$773
Life Expectancy
78 years
Emergency Number
124
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Education

Total Universities
24
UniversityQS RankEnglish ProgsTuition (Intl)
University of Sarajevo42€2,500
University of Mostar28€2,200
University of Banja Luka35€2,100
University of Tuzla22€2,000
University of Zenica18€1,900

Practical Info

Banking

Wise: No   N26: No
Access difficulty: medium

Driving

Drives on: right

Phone & Internet

Operators: BH Telecom
Internet: 45.5 Mbps

Credentials

Recognition: Case_by_case

Quality of Life

Safety
64
Pollution
60
Climate
continental
21°C summer / 3°C winter
English Proficiency
High
Score: 51/100
Expat Satisfaction
6.8/10
Property Price/Income
12.9x
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Official sources

The visa data on this page is compiled from official government sources — 33 of the 33 pathways link directly to the government page they were verified against, and 36 financial requirements below carry the exact quote from the official source. Values that fail verification are removed, not guessed — see the live verification freshness index.

Verified requirements — exact official citations

Each figure below was verified verbatim against the official page linked, on the date shown.

Temporary Residence — Real Estate Ownership · 2 verified requirements

Requirement: “"TEMPORARY RESIDENCE GROUNDED ON OWNERSHIP OF IMMOVABLE PROPERTY... Administrative fee in amount of 150 BAM is to be charged for the issuance of the temporary residence permit."” msb.gov.ba, 2026-07-09

Minimum investment: “sps.gov.ba is the general Service for Foreigners' Affairs portal (sections "Boravak u BiH" / residence in BiH) and does not publish a minimum value for temporary residence based on real-estate ownership; the BiH Law on Foreigners grants temporary residence for property ownership…” sps.gov.ba

Temporary Residence — Education / Study · 2 verified requirements

Requirement: “"Temporary residence may be granted on the following grounds: ...education... Administrative fee in amount of 150 BAM is to be charged for the issuance of the temporary residence permit." [separately:] "An administrative fee in amount of 200 BAM is to be charged for issuance of…” msb.gov.ba, 2026-07-09

Minimum income: “dokaz o obezbijeđenim sredstvima potrebnim za izdržavanje za tekuću akademsku godinu u iznosu od 400,00 KM mjesečno ili pisanu izjavu državljanina BiH, stranca sa odobrenim privremenim ili stalnim boravkom u BiH kojom potvrđuje izdržavanje za vrijeme namjeravanog boravka…” paragraf.ba, 2026-07-09

Temporary Residence — Company Founder · 2 verified requirements

Requirement: “"TEMPORARY RESIDENCE GRANTED TO THE COMPANY FOUNDERS... is to be supported with evidence stemming from Article 49 of the Law on Aliens, as well as Article 27 and Article 41 of the Rulebook on Entry and Stay of Aliens." [general rule, same page:] "Administrative fee in amount of…” msb.gov.ba, 2026-07-09

Minimum investment: “WORK WITHOUT WORK PERMIT - founders of company - 1. Application for issuance of approval-extension of approval of temporary residence, 2. 150 BAM of administrative fee ... 9. Evidence on secured accommodation in BiH ... [no capital/investment sum listed]” sps.gov.ba

Temporary Residence for Redeployment within a Legal Entity · 2 verified requirements

Requirement: “"TEMPORARY RESIDENCE FOR REDEPLOYMENT WITHIN A LEGAL ENTITY... [Article 39 Rulebook, no distinct fee cited]" — general rule (same page): "Administrative fee in amount of 150 BAM is to be charged for the issuance of the temporary residence permit."” msb.gov.ba, 2026-07-09

Minimum income: “Salary of foreign redeployed worker shall not be lesser than the average salary payable in BiH according to official data published by the authority responsible for statistics in BiH.” fipa.gov.ba, 2026-07-09

Temporary Residence for Highly Qualified Employment – The Blue Card · 2 verified requirements

Requirement: “"TEMPORARY RESIDENCE FOR HIGHLY QUALIFIED EMPLOYMENT – THE BLUE CARD... [Article 38 Rulebook, no distinct fee cited]" — general rule (same page): "Administrative fee in amount of 150 BAM is to be charged for the issuance of the temporary residence permit."” msb.gov.ba, 2026-07-09

Minimum income: “u tom ugovoru mora biti naznačena i bruto godišnja plata koja nije manja od 1,5 prosječne bruto godišnje plate koja se isplaćuje u BiH prema službeno objavljenom podatku organa nadležnog za statistiku u BiH” paragraf.ba, 2026-07-09

Visa Issued at the Border (Exceptional) · 1 verified requirement

Requirement: “derived from quoted 100 BAM at fixed peg 1 EUR = 1.95583 BAM” sps.gov.ba

Temporary Residence — Family Reunification · 1 verified requirement

Requirement: “SPS Annex 1 fee schedule: flat 150 BAM for issuance/extension of temporary residence approval (family reunification ground). Converted at 1.95583 BAM/EUR = 76.70 EUR.” sps.gov.ba, 2026-07-08

Long-term Stay Visa (Visa D) · 1 verified requirement

Requirement: “"Viza D – dugoročni boravak – 95 Euro" (identical wording also on https://botschaftbh.de/konzularne-usluge/izdavanje-vize/: "Viza D: 95,00€.")” bh-botschaft.at, 2026-07-09

Temporary Residence — Employment with Work Permit · 1 verified requirement

Requirement: “SPS Annex 1 fee schedule: flat 150 BAM for issuance/extension of temporary residence approval (employment ground) — not the 200 BAM permanent-residence fee. Converted at 1.95583 BAM/EUR = 76.70 EUR.” sps.gov.ba, 2026-07-08

Visa-Free Entry (EU/Schengen/EFTA + Balkan partners, 90 days /180) · 1 verified requirement

Requirement: “"Nationals of the countries enlisted in Article 2 of the Decision on Visas are exempt from the requirement to obtain a visa for BiH. Aliens exempt from the visa requirement are entitled to enter and stay in BiH up to 90 days within a 180-day period..."” msb.gov.ba, 2026-07-09

International Protection — Refugee Status (Geneva 1951) · 1 verified requirement

Requirement: “"...the asylum procedure and obtaining international protection in Bosnia and Herzegovina are free of charge, and you should never be asked for any form of compensation (financial or otherwise) in exchange for assistance."” help.unhcr.org, 2026-07-09

Temporary Residence — Marriage to BiH Citizen · 1 verified requirement

Requirement: “SPS Annex 1 fee schedule: Za izdavanje odobrenja/produzenja privremenog boravka (issuance/extension of temporary residence approval) = 150 BAM flat, applies to marriage grounds too. Converted at 1.95583 BAM/EUR = 76.70 EUR.” sps.gov.ba, 2026-07-08

Short-term Stay Visa (Visa C, Schengen-type up to 90/180) · 1 verified requirement

Requirement: “"Viza C – kratkoročni boravak – 60 Euro" (identical wording also on https://botschaftbh.de/konzularne-usluge/izdavanje-vize/: "Viza C: 60,00€.")” bh-botschaft.at, 2026-07-09

Temporary Residence of Aliens Conducting Activities Related to the Defence, Legal System, State Security or Professional Development in the Field · 1 verified requirement

Requirement: “"TEMPORARY RESIDENCE OF ALIENS CONDUCTING ACTIVITIES RELATED TO THE DEFENCE, LEGAL SYSTEM, STATE SECURITY OR PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT IN THE FIELD... [Article 47 Rulebook, no distinct fee cited]" — general rule (same page): "Administrative fee in amount of 150 BAM is to be…” msb.gov.ba, 2026-07-09

Temporary Residence Grounded on Unpaid Internship · 1 verified requirement

Requirement: “"TEMPORARY RESIDENCE GROUNDED ON UNPAID INTERNSHIP... [Article 31 Rulebook, no distinct fee cited]" — general rule (same page): "Administrative fee in amount of 150 BAM is to be charged for the issuance of the temporary residence permit."” msb.gov.ba, 2026-07-09

International Protection — Subsidiary Protection · 1 verified requirement

Requirement: “"...the asylum procedure and obtaining international protection in Bosnia and Herzegovina are free of charge, and you should never be asked for any form of compensation (financial or otherwise) in exchange for assistance."” help.unhcr.org, 2026-07-09

Airport Transit Visa (Visa A) · 1 verified requirement

Requirement: “"Taksa za izdavanje viza u diplomatsko-konzularnim predstavništvima: Viza jednokratna – 31 euro / Viza C – kratkoročni boravak – 60 Euro / Viza A – aerodromska tranzitna viza – 60 Euro / Viza D – dugoročni boravak – 95 Euro"” bh-botschaft.at, 2026-07-09

Temporary Residence — Humanitarian Grounds · 1 verified requirement

Requirement: “SPS Annex 1 fee schedule: flat 150 BAM for issuance/extension of temporary residence approval (humanitarian ground). Converted at 1.95583 BAM/EUR = 76.70 EUR.” sps.gov.ba, 2026-07-08

Temporary Residence of Experts, Professors and Lecturers · 1 verified requirement

Requirement: “"TEMPORARY RESIDENCE OF EXPERTS, PROFESSORS AND LECTURERS... [Article 42 Rulebook, no distinct fee cited]" — general rule (same page): "Administrative fee in amount of 150 BAM is to be charged for the issuance of the temporary residence permit."” msb.gov.ba, 2026-07-09

Temporary Residence — Work Without Work Permit (specialist categories) · 1 verified requirement

Requirement: “"EMPLOYMENT WITHOUT A WORK PERMIT WITH CERTIFICATION OF EMPLOYMENT REGISTRATION... Administrative fee in amount of 100 BAM is to be charged for issuance of a certificate of employment registration."” msb.gov.ba, 2026-07-09

Permanent Residence (Stalni boravak) · 1 verified requirement

Requirement: “derived from quoted 200 BAM at fixed peg 1 EUR = 1.95583 BAM” sps.gov.ba

Temporary Residence Granted for Scientific Researches · 1 verified requirement

Requirement: “"TEMPORARY RESIDENCE GRANTED FOR SCIENTIFIC RESEARCHES... [Article 40 Rulebook]" — general rule (same page): "Administrative fee in amount of 150 BAM is to be charged for the issuance of the temporary residence permit."” msb.gov.ba, 2026-07-09

Temporary Residence of Civil, Police and Military Officials · 1 verified requirement

Requirement: “"TEMPORARY RESIDENCE OF CIVIL, POLICE AND MILITARY OFFICIALS... [Article 43 Rulebook, no distinct fee cited]" — general rule (same page): "Administrative fee in amount of 150 BAM is to be charged for the issuance of the temporary residence permit."” msb.gov.ba, 2026-07-09

Temporary Residence of Aliens Engaged on Projects of Significance for BiH · 1 verified requirement

Requirement: “"TEMPORARY RESIDENCE OF ALIENS ENGAGED ON PROJECTS OF SIGNIFICANCE FOR BIH... [Article 48 Rulebook]" — general rule (same page): "Administrative fee in amount of 150 BAM is to be charged for the issuance of the temporary residence permit."” msb.gov.ba, 2026-07-09

Temporary Residence of Members of International Scientific Missions · 1 verified requirement

Requirement: “"TEMPORARY RESIDENCE OF MEMBERS OF INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC MISSIONS... [Article 44 Rulebook, no distinct fee cited]" — general rule (same page): "Administrative fee in amount of 150 BAM is to be charged for the issuance of the temporary residence permit."” msb.gov.ba, 2026-07-09

Temporary Residence of Foreign Correspondents and Foreign Media Reporters · 1 verified requirement

Requirement: “"TEMPORARY RESIDENCE OF FOREIGN CORRESPONDENTS AND FOREIGN MEDIA REPORTERS... [Article 46 Rulebook, no distinct fee cited]" — general rule (same page): "Administrative fee in amount of 150 BAM is to be charged for the issuance of the temporary residence permit."” msb.gov.ba, 2026-07-09

Temporary Protection (Mass Influx) · 1 verified requirement

Requirement: “Zakon o azilu, POGLAVLJE III. PRIVREMENA ZAŠTITA (Čl. ~51-56): "Privremena zaštita odobrava se: ..." — the entire chapter governing temporary/mass-influx protection contains no mention of 'taksa' or any payment obligation, consistent with the rest of the law.” parlament.ba, 2026-07-09

Temporary Residence of Representatives of Religious Communities · 1 verified requirement

Requirement: “"TEMPORARY RESIDENCE OF REPRESENTATIVES OF RELIGIOUS COMMUNITIES... [Article 45 Rulebook, no distinct fee cited]" — general rule (same page): "Administrative fee in amount of 150 BAM is to be charged for the issuance of the temporary residence permit."” msb.gov.ba, 2026-07-09

Temporary Residence of Aliens Residing in BiH under an International Agreement · 1 verified requirement

Requirement: “administrative fee 150 BAM (~EUR 77)” msb.gov.ba

Temporary Residence Grounded on Other Justified Reasons · 1 verified requirement

Requirement: “"TEMPORARY RESIDENCE GROUNDED ON OTHER JUSTIFIED REASONS... [Article 72 Rulebook, no distinct fee cited]" — general rule (same page): "Administrative fee in amount of 150 BAM is to be charged for the issuance of the temporary residence permit."” msb.gov.ba, 2026-07-09

Temporary Residence Grounded on Volunteering · 1 verified requirement

Requirement: “"TEMPORARY RESIDENCE GROUNDED ON VOLUNTEERING... [Article 32 Rulebook, no distinct fee cited]" — general rule (same page): "Administrative fee in amount of 150 BAM is to be charged for the issuance of the temporary residence permit."” msb.gov.ba, 2026-07-09

Frequently Asked Questions

How many visa pathways does Bosnia and Herzegovina have?

Our database tracks 30 visa pathways for Bosnia and Herzegovina across 16 categories, the largest being General Residence, Sponsored Employment, Research & Academia. Each entry links to a named source — 97% direct to an official government portal, the rest to a named embassy or professional reference while we complete direct verification.

What is the minimum income for the Temporary Residence of Aliens Conducting Activities Related to the Defence, Legal System, State Security or Professional Development in the Field?

The Temporary Residence of Aliens Conducting Activities Related to the Defence, Legal System, State Security or Professional Development in the Field lists a minimum income of EUR 77 per month, according to the official source (last checked 2026-06-23).

What is the average salary in Bosnia and Herzegovina?

The average gross salary in Bosnia and Herzegovina is EUR 795 per month. The statutory minimum wage is EUR 298 per month.

How much does rent cost in Bosnia and Herzegovina?

A one-bedroom apartment in Bosnia and Herzegovina averages EUR 380 per month, and a three-bedroom apartment averages EUR 550 per month.

What is the top income tax rate in Bosnia and Herzegovina?

The top personal income tax rate in Bosnia and Herzegovina is 10%. The standard VAT rate is 17%.

How long does it take to qualify for citizenship in Bosnia and Herzegovina?

Among the pathways we track, the Temporary Residence — Marriage to BiH Citizen lists 5 years to citizenship. Timelines vary by route and personal circumstances — check the official source for your case.

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