Afghanistan — Complete Emigration Guide 2026
43,844,000 people · Capital: Kabul · Southern Asia
Updated H2 2026 · Compiled from official government sources, re-checked on a rolling basis
Overview
Afghanistan is located in Southern Asia, with a population of 43,844,000. Its currency is the Afghan afghani. Our database tracks 15 visa pathways for Afghanistan, each linked to a named source.
See also: Afghanistan country profile
Compiled from official government sources, re-checked on a rolling basis. See our methodology and data sources.
Visa Pathways (15)
Sponsored Employment (1)
| Programme | Min Income | Fee | Duration | Processing |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Entry Visa | — | €93 | 1 mo | — |
Study (1)
| Programme | Min Income | Fee | Duration | Processing |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Student Visa | — | €37 | 3 mo | — |
Ancestry & Descent (1)
| Programme | Min Income | Fee | Duration | Processing |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Afghan Citizenship by Descent (jus sanguinis, Art. 9(2) + Art. 11) | — | — | — | — |
General Residence (2)
| Programme | Min Income | Fee | Duration | Processing |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Exit Visa | — | €46 | — | 6d |
| Residence visa | €44/mo | €46 | 12 mo | — |
Naturalisation & Citizenship (1)
| Programme | Min Income | Fee | Duration | Processing |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Afghan Citizenship by Naturalization (Article 15) | €14/mo | €2 | 24 mo | 30d |
Diplomatic & Official (1)
| Programme | Min Income | Fee | Duration | Processing |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Official / Service Visa | — | — | 1 mo | — |
Business Visit (2)
| Programme | Min Income | Fee | Duration | Processing |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Arrival Visa | €174/mo | €186 | 1 mo | 1d |
| Business Visa | — | €37 | 1 mo | — |
Tourism & Short Stay (4)
| Programme | Min Income | Fee | Duration | Processing |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Entry permit Visa (Afghan-origin foreign passport holders — visa-free) | — | — | — | — |
| Tourist e-Visa (March 2026 system, Kabul Airport entry only) | — | — | 1 mo | — |
| Tourist Visa | — | €80 | 1 mo | — |
| Visitor Visa | — | €74 | 3 mo | — |
Transit (2)
| Programme | Min Income | Fee | Duration | Processing |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crew Visa | — | €558 | 6 mo | — |
| Transit Visa | — | €74 | 1 mo | — |
Cost of Living
| Item | Afghanistan | W. Europe Avg | Diff |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rent (1BR) | €280 | €1,200 | -77% |
| Rent (3BR) | €450 | €2,000 | -78% |
| Groceries | €95 | €350 | -73% |
| Transport | €8 | €80 | -90% |
| Utilities | €45 | €150 | -70% |
| Dining (meal) | €4 | €15 | -73% |
Salary & Employment
| Sector | Median (gross, €/yr) |
|---|---|
| Construction | €4,000 |
| Education | €4,000 |
| Engineering | €5,000 |
| Finance | €6,500 |
| Healthcare | €4,000 |
| Hospitality | €3,000 |
| IT | €8,500 |
| Retail | €2,500 |
Shortage Occupations
- Software Engineer (IT)
- Medical Doctor (healthcare)
- Construction Manager (construction)
Tax
Healthcare
Education
| University | QS Rank | English Progs | Tuition (Intl) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kabul University | — | 12 | €1,200 |
| American University of Afghanistan | — | 28 | €8,500 |
| Kabul Medical University | — | 15 | €2,000 |
| Afghanistan National University | — | 8 | €900 |
| Nangarhar University | — | 10 | €1,100 |
Practical Info
Banking
Driving
Phone & Internet
Credentials
Quality of Life
Official sources
The visa data on this page is compiled from official government sources — 15 of the 15 pathways link directly to the government page they were verified against, and 13 financial requirements below carry the exact quote from the official source. Values that fail verification are removed, not guessed — see the live verification freshness index.
- mfa.gov.af · 1 pathway · verified 2026-06-08
- mfa.gov.af · 1 pathway · verified 2026-06-08
- mfa.gov.af · 1 pathway · verified 2026-06-08
- mfa.gov.af · 1 pathway · verified 2026-07-07
- mfa.gov.af · 1 pathway · verified 2026-06-08
- mfa.gov.af · 1 pathway · verified 2026-07-07
- passport.moi.gov.af · 1 pathway · verified 2026-06-23
- mfa.gov.af · 1 pathway · verified 2026-06-08
- mfa.gov.af · 1 pathway · verified 2026-06-21
- mfa.gov.af · 1 pathway · verified 2026-06-23
- mfa.gov.af · 1 pathway · verified 2026-06-23
- mfa.gov.af · 1 pathway · verified 2026-06-08
Verified requirements — exact official citations
Each figure below was verified verbatim against the official page linked, on the date shown.
Student Visa · 2 verified requirements
Requirement: “MFA student-visa sub-page: "Fee: 40$ 100$" — minimum captured; range in fee_components; USD 40 ≈ EUR 37.20” — mfa.gov.af
Savings / proof of funds: “Official Student Visa page requires educational documents/university admission and lists fees; no minimum financial/savings threshold is published.” — mfa.gov.af, 2026-07-07
Arrival Visa · 1 verified requirement
Requirement: “MFA arrival-visa sub-page: "Fee: 200$" → USD 200 ≈ EUR 186” — mfa.gov.af
Crew Visa · 1 verified requirement
Requirement: “MFA crew-visa sub-page: "Fee: 600$" → USD 600 ≈ EUR 558” — mfa.gov.af
Visitor Visa · 1 verified requirement
Requirement: “MFA visit-visa sub-page: "Fee: 80% 240$" — "80%" reads as transcription anomaly of "80$"; range 80-240 USD captured in fee_components; minimum USD 80 ≈ EUR 74.40” — mfa.gov.af
Entry Visa · 1 verified requirement
Requirement: “MFA entry-visa sub-page: "Fee: 100$" → USD 100 ≈ EUR 93” — mfa.gov.af
Tourist Visa · 1 verified requirement
Requirement: “Fee 80$ [https://mfa.gov.af/en/tourist-visa]” — mfa.gov.af
Service Visa · 1 verified requirement
Requirement: “MFA service-visa sub-page verbatim: "Fee: Exempt/Free" → 0 EUR” — mfa.gov.af
Residence visa · 1 verified requirement
Requirement: “MFA residence-visa sub-page: "Fee: Each month 50 dollar" → USD 50/month ≈ EUR 46.50/month” — mfa.gov.af
Business Visa · 1 verified requirement
Requirement: “MFA business-visa sub-page: "Fee: 40$ 300$" → minimum USD 40 ≈ EUR 37.20 (range captured in fee_components)” — mfa.gov.af
Entry permit Visa (Afghan-origin foreign passport holders — visa-free) · 1 verified requirement
Requirement: “Foreign nationals of Afghan origin traveling to Afghanistan with a foreign passport can enter the country without a visa under the following conditions... (visa-free entry, no visa fee)” — mfa.gov.af, 2026-07-07
Transit Visa · 1 verified requirement
Requirement: “MFA transit-visa sub-page: "Fee: 80$ 150$" — minimum captured; range in fee_components; USD 80 ≈ EUR 74.40” — mfa.gov.af
Exit Visa · 1 verified requirement
Requirement: “MFA exit-visa sub-page: "Fee: 50$" → USD 50 ≈ EUR 46.50” — mfa.gov.af
Frequently Asked Questions
How many visa pathways does Afghanistan have?
Our database tracks 15 visa pathways for Afghanistan across 9 categories, the largest being Tourism & Short Stay, General Residence, Business Visit. Each entry links to a named source — 93% direct to an official government portal, the rest to a named embassy or professional reference while we complete direct verification.
What is the minimum income for the Residence visa?
The Residence visa lists a minimum income of EUR 44 per month, according to the official source (last checked 2026-06-23).
What is the average salary in Afghanistan?
The average gross salary in Afghanistan is EUR 148 per month. The statutory minimum wage is EUR 75 per month.
How much does rent cost in Afghanistan?
A one-bedroom apartment in Afghanistan averages EUR 280 per month, and a three-bedroom apartment averages EUR 450 per month.
What is the top income tax rate in Afghanistan?
The top personal income tax rate in Afghanistan is 15%. The standard VAT rate is 0%.
How long does it take to qualify for citizenship in Afghanistan?
Among the pathways we track, the Afghan Citizenship by Naturalization (Article 15) lists 5 years to citizenship. Timelines vary by route and personal circumstances — check the official source for your case.
Start Preparing for Afghanistan
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