How good is healthcare in Portugal?
- See the data table below for detailed numbers
- Check the FAQ section for common expat questions
- Use our free assessment to get personalised results
Portugal's healthcare system has strengths and weaknesses that every expat should know about before making the move.
Healthcare System Overview
| Indicator | Value |
|---|---|
| System Type | Universal Public |
| Healthcare Quality Index | 81.2/100 |
| Spending per Capita | €2,764 |
| Life Expectancy | 81.6 years |
How the System Works
Portugal's healthcare system is classified as Universal healthcare public. The government funds healthcare primarily through taxation, providing Universal healthcare coverage to residents.
Public vs Private Healthcare
Most countries offer both public and private healthcare options:
- Public healthcare: Available to all registered residents. May have waiting lists for non-urgent procedures. Typically lower cost but less choice of provider.
- Private healthcare: Shorter wait times, choice of specialist. Higher cost but often better facilities. Many expats choose private insurance for the first year.
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Emergency Numbers
| Service | Number |
|---|---|
| Universal Emergency | 112 |
| Ambulance | 112 |
| Police | 112 |
Save these numbers in your phone before arriving in Portugal. In EU countries, 112 works universally. In non-EU countries, learn the local numbers and keep them accessible.
Health Insurance for Expats
As an expat in Portugal, your insurance options typically include:
- Employer-sponsored insurance: If employed locally, your employer may enrol you in the public system or provide private coverage
- International health insurance: Global plans from providers like Cigna, Allianz, or Bupa — ideal for the first year or if you plan to move again
- Local private insurance: Often cheaper than international plans but may have language barriers in claims
- Public system enrolment: Available once you have a residence permit and employment
Healthcare Quality
With a healthcare quality index of 81.2/100, Portugal offers excellent healthcare by international standards.
Life expectancy in Portugal is 81.6 years, which is above the global average.
Government healthcare spending is approximately €2764 per capita per year.
Practical Tips
- Register immediately: Sign up for health insurance within your first week of arrival
- Bring medical records: Carry translated copies of your medical history, prescriptions, and vaccination records
- Find an English-speaking doctor: Expat communities and forums often maintain lists of English-speaking practitioners
- Prescription medications: Check if your regular medications are available and legal in Portugal. Bring a 3-month supply with a doctor's letter
- Dental care: Dental coverage varies widely — check what your insurance covers and consider supplemental dental insurance
Additional Practical Information
The following information is compiled from expat community sources and recent reports to complement the official data above.
Key Institutions and Services
Based on current expat reports, the following organisations and services are relevant for newcomers to Portugal:
- Expats Health Insurance
- The National Health Service
- National Health Service
- European Health Insurance
Additional Data Points
Recent reports and expat sources provide these additional figures for Portugal:
- Exclusive discounts and additional benefits on Regency for Expats Health Insurance. Get a free quote now and save up to 40% on the best health insurance for Expats.
- Specialists in international health insurance for 40 years, offering health cover adapted to your needs as an expatriate, whether for a temporary stay or a long-term expatriation.
- When moving to a new country, healthcare might very well be one of the most important factors to consider. This is especially true if you are relocating with your family, have small children, or are retired. So, if you are thinking about settling in Portugal , it's definitely a good idea to do some research into the country's healthcare system.
- Mental health is an essential component of our general well-being. It may be especially important after a massive change, like a move to a new country.
- You should have no trouble finding a mental health professional in Portugal , more so if you live in a big city. With that, it is important to mention that mental healthcare in Portugal is not as developed or accessible as in some other European countries. This is especially true when it comes to public mental healthcare.
- Child healthcare in Portugal is free. Children have access to a wide range of healthcare services, including examinations , screening , nutritional care , vaccinations , and more. Note that the country has a national vaccination program , which includes vaccinations for polio, measles, mumps, rubella, hepatitis B and dtap .
- Note that if you don't speak Portuguese, you should immediately inform the operator.
Additional data sourced from expat community reports. All information should be verified with official sources.
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Frequently Asked Questions
How does mental health care work in Portugal?
Mental health services in Portugal vary in availability and quality. Public sector waiting times for non-emergency mental health care can be long. Private psychologists and psychiatrists are available in urban areas. Check if your insurance covers mental health consultations.
Can I see a doctor in English in Portugal?
In major cities in Portugal, finding an English-speaking doctor is usually possible, especially at private clinics and international hospitals. Expat communities often maintain lists of English-speaking practitioners. In rural areas, language barriers are more common.
How do I register for healthcare when I arrive in Portugal?
Registration typically involves visiting a local health office or insurance provider within your first weeks. You will need your residence permit, passport, and proof of address. Your employer may handle registration if you are employed locally.
Does Portugal's health insurance cover dental care?
Basic dental care (check-ups, emergency treatment) may be partially covered by public insurance in Portugal. However, major dental work (crowns, implants, orthodontics) usually requires supplemental dental insurance. Many expats purchase separate dental cover.
Do I need health insurance in Portugal?
In most cases, yes. As an expat in Portugal, you will need health insurance. Public healthcare may be available but private insurance is often recommended for comprehensive coverage. Check visa requirements — many residence permits require proof of health insurance.