Healthcare in Mauritania for Expats (2026 Guide)
Moving to Mauritania means understanding a new healthcare system. Whether public or private, knowing your options early prevents costly surprises.
Healthcare System Overview
| Indicator | Value |
|---|---|
| System Type | Mixed |
| Healthcare Quality Index | 35/100 |
| Spending per Capita | €74 |
| Life Expectancy | 68.3 years |
How the System Works
Mauritania's healthcare system is classified as Mixed system. The system combines public and private healthcare elements.
Public vs Private Healthcare
Most countries offer both public and private healthcare options:
- Public healthcare: Available to all registered residents. May have waiting lists for non-urgent procedures. Typically lower cost but less choice of provider.
- Private healthcare: Shorter wait times, choice of specialist. Higher cost but often better facilities. Many expats choose private insurance for the first year.
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Emergency Numbers
| Service | Number |
|---|---|
| Universal Emergency | 1155 |
| Ambulance | 1155 |
| Police | N/A |
Save these numbers in your phone before arriving in Mauritania. In EU countries, 112 works universally. In non-EU countries, learn the local numbers and keep them accessible.
Health Insurance for Expats
As an expat in Mauritania, your insurance options typically include:
- Employer-sponsored insurance: If employed locally, your employer may enrol you in the public system or provide private coverage
- International health insurance: Global plans from providers like Cigna, Allianz, or Bupa — ideal for the first year or if you plan to move again
- Local private insurance: Often cheaper than international plans but may have language barriers in claims
- Public system enrolment: Available once you have a residence permit and employment
Healthcare Quality
With a healthcare quality index of 35/100, Mauritania offers adequate healthcare by international standards.
Life expectancy in Mauritania is 68.3 years, which is below the global average.
Government healthcare spending is approximately €74 per capita per year.
Practical Tips
- Register immediately: Sign up for health insurance within your first week of arrival
- Bring medical records: Carry translated copies of your medical history, prescriptions, and vaccination records
- Find an English-speaking doctor: Expat communities and forums often maintain lists of English-speaking practitioners
- Prescription medications: Check if your regular medications are available and legal in Mauritania. Bring a 3-month supply with a doctor's letter
- Dental care: Dental coverage varies widely — check what your insurance covers and consider supplemental dental insurance
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the quality of healthcare in Mauritania?
Mauritania's healthcare quality index is 35/100, with room for improvement in some areas. Life expectancy is 68.3 years. Healthcare spending per capita is €74.
Does Mauritania's health insurance cover dental care?
Basic dental care (check-ups, emergency treatment) may be partially covered by public insurance in Mauritania. However, major dental work (crowns, implants, orthodontics) usually requires supplemental dental insurance. Many expats purchase separate dental cover.
How does mental health care work in Mauritania?
Mental health services in Mauritania vary in availability and quality. Public sector waiting times for non-emergency mental health care can be long. Private psychologists and psychiatrists are available in urban areas. Check if your insurance covers mental health consultations.
What should I do in a medical emergency in Mauritania?
Call the emergency number (1155) immediately. In a life-threatening emergency, go directly to the nearest hospital emergency department. Carry your insurance card and a translated summary of any medical conditions or allergies. Hospital emergency departments cannot refuse treatment.
What are the emergency numbers in Mauritania?
Emergency numbers in Mauritania: Universal emergency: 1155, Ambulance: 1155, Police: N/A. Save these in your phone before arriving. In most cases, operators may speak English, but knowing basic local language emergency phrases is recommended.
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