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Foreign worker — construction

TaiwanWork

Explore the five recorded questions, answers and sources for this pathway.

Official link

What type of worker, employment situation, occupation or professional activity is this pathway actually designed for?

The pathway is designed for foreign workers employed in construction projects, which is a type B foreign worker category under the Regulations.

See recorded sources
Limits of the record
  • The document does not provide a detailed description of the specific construction occupations or activities.

Does the applicant need a job offer, employer, sponsor, transfer relationship or other employer involvement? What is important about that employer relationship?

The applicant must have an employer who applies for the permit. Under the labour-market test, the employer must first try to recruit domestically on reasonable labour terms and may apply to recruit foreign workers only if sufficient domestic employees cannot be found; the recruitment must be notified to the union or workers and announced at the workplace.

See recorded sources
Limits of the record
  • The document does not state whether the employer must conduct domestic recruitment, submit a list of employed domestic workers, or is subject to conditions such as not having laid off domestic workers excessively.
  • Article 6, Paragraph 1
    Employers shall apply to the Central Competent Authority for a permit to recruit foreign worker(s) to work in the Republic of China, unless otherwise provided for in the Act or the Regulations.
  • https://law.moj.gov.tw/ENG/LawClass/LawAll.aspx?pcode=N0090001
    (Ⅰ)Employers intending to hire foreign workers for work categories listed in Subparagraphs 8 to 11 of Paragraph 1 of Article 46 must first attempt domestic recruitment with reasonable labor terms. The application for a permit to recruit foreign personnel is permissible only if sufficient domestic employees cannot be acquired to meet business needs. In the process of recruiting foreign workers under these conditions, employers are required to: notify the labor union or the workers of the business entity about the full details of such recruitment; announce publicly the recruitment information in the workplace where the foreign workers will be employed.
  • https://laws.mol.gov.tw/Eng/PrintFLAWDAT0201.aspx?id=FL028067
    Foreign workers employed to undertake work stipulated in the Standards must not have engaged in any of the following behavior:
  • https://laws.mol.gov.tw/Eng/PrintFLAWDAT0201.aspx?id=FL028067
    8. When an individual is under 16 years old.
  • https://laws.mol.gov.tw/Eng/PrintFLAWDAT0201.aspx?id=FL028067
    For foreign workers hired to engage in construction work detailed in Subparagraph 3, Article 5, where the employer undertakes a public construction project, enters into a construction contract as the winning bidder with a government authority (agency), independent administrative institution or state-run enterprise awarding the contract and conforms to one of the following conditions, an application can be made for an initial recruitment permit to employ foreign workers: 1. The total value of the construction contract is NT$100 million and above and the duration of the project is 18 months or longer.

What are the few decisive professional characteristics of the pathway: occupation, qualifications, experience, salary, skill level, shortage status, labour-market condition or equivalent?

Under the labour-market test, the employer must first try to recruit domestically on reasonable labour terms and may apply to recruit foreign workers only if sufficient domestic employees cannot be found; the recruitment must be notified to the union or workers and announced at the workplace. The worker must not be under 16 years old. For public construction projects the employer must be the winning bidder of a public contract meeting value/duration thresholds (e.g. total contract value of NT$100 million and above and duration of 18 months or longer).

See recorded sources
  • https://law.moj.gov.tw/ENG/LawClass/LawAll.aspx?pcode=N0090001
    (Ⅰ)Employers intending to hire foreign workers for work categories listed in Subparagraphs 8 to 11 of Paragraph 1 of Article 46 must first attempt domestic recruitment with reasonable labor terms. The application for a permit to recruit foreign personnel is permissible only if sufficient domestic employees cannot be acquired to meet business needs. In the process of recruiting foreign workers under these conditions, employers are required to: notify the labor union or the workers of the business entity about the full details of such recruitment; announce publicly the recruitment information in the workplace where the foreign workers will be employed.
  • https://laws.mol.gov.tw/Eng/PrintFLAWDAT0201.aspx?id=FL028067
    Foreign workers employed to undertake work stipulated in the Standards must not have engaged in any of the following behavior:
  • https://laws.mol.gov.tw/Eng/PrintFLAWDAT0201.aspx?id=FL028067
    8. When an individual is under 16 years old.
  • https://laws.mol.gov.tw/Eng/PrintFLAWDAT0201.aspx?id=FL028067
    For foreign workers hired to engage in construction work detailed in Subparagraph 3, Article 5, where the employer undertakes a public construction project, enters into a construction contract as the winning bidder with a government authority (agency), independent administrative institution or state-run enterprise awarding the contract and conforms to one of the following conditions, an application can be made for an initial recruitment permit to employ foreign workers: 1. The total value of the construction contract is NT$100 million and above and the duration of the project is 18 months or longer.

What work does the permission allow? Is the holder tied to an employer, occupation or sector? Can family accompany where clearly established?

Article 26 of the Regulations contemplates a type B foreign worker moving to a new employer when the employer agrees to the worker transferring employer or work and the new employer continues the employment during the permit's validity, or, when the permit period ends, when a new employer receives permission for continued employment (contract completion transfer) under the Employer and Work Transfer Procedures for work listed in Subparagraphs 8 to 10, Paragraph 1, Article 46 of the Employment Service Act. The official source does not state whether family may accompany.

See recorded sources
Limits of the record
  • Article 67 says "Type 2 foreign workers" may not bring family to live with them, while the capture defines this category as "type B"; the correspondence is not stated in the capture, so family position is left unproven.
  • The construction work scope itself is cited in R1 and not repeated here.
  • https://laws.mol.gov.tw/Eng/PrintFLAWDAT0201.aspx?id=FL028065
    Article 26 When an employer receives approval from the Central Competent Authority to re-recruit type B foreign workers, he/she must not bring in or employ type B foreign workers before the original type B foreign workers leaves the Republic of China, other than where the following conditions pertain: 1. When an employer agrees to a foreign worker transferring employer or work and the new employer undertakes continued employment of said worker, during the period for which the employment permit is valid.
  • https://laws.mol.gov.tw/Eng/PrintFLAWDAT0201.aspx?id=FL028065
    4. When the period for which the foreign worker’s employment permit is valid ends and a new employer receives permission for continued employment (hereinafter contract completion transfer) in accordance with the Employer and Work Transfer Procedures (hereinafter Employer Transfer Rules) for foreign workers engaged in work listed in Subparagraph 8 to 10, Paragraph 1, Article 46, of the Employment Service Act.

How long is the permission normally granted for, how is it renewed, and what longer-term residence direction exists if officially stated?

Employment permits for this work (Subparagraphs 8 to 10 of Article 46(1)) may not exceed three years; further extensions only in major and special circumstances defined by the Executive Yuan, not exceeding six months for major construction projects. A worker who has complied with the law and left may re-enter to work, but total work in these categories is limited to 12 years. From 1 January 2026 employers in industries employing migrant workers (including manufacturing, slaughtering, construction, agriculture and long-term care) may apply to transition migrant workers with 6 years or more in Taiwan into foreign technical workers, who have no limit on their duration of stay and, after working an additional 5 years, become eligible to transition into the permanent residence system.

See recorded sources
  • https://law.moj.gov.tw/ENG/LawClass/LawAll.aspx?pcode=N0090001
    (Ⅱ)For work types in Subparagraphs 8 to 10 of Paragraph 1 of Article 46, permits shall also not exceed three years. In case of major and special circumstances, as defined by the Executive Yuan, further extensions may be granted, not exceeding six months for major construction projects.
  • https://law.moj.gov.tw/ENG/LawClass/LawAll.aspx?pcode=N0090001
    (Ⅳ)A foreign worker who has complied with laws and regulations and has left the Republic of China upon employment termination or permit expiration or having failed health examinations but has since passed those examinations upon receiving medical attention in their home countries, may re-enter to work. Foreign workers in job categories under Subparagraphs 8 to 10 of Article 46 are limited to a total of 12 years of work in the Republic of China and are subject to the provisions of Subparagraph 2 of Paragraph 1 of Article 51.
  • https://fw.wda.gov.tw/wda-employer/home/mid-foreign-labor/index/2c95efb386de05e90186dedd24840359?locale=en
    To optimize workforce deployment and retain outstanding technical talent, the Ministry has promulgated the "Regulations Governing the Qualifications and Working Permits of Foreign Technical Workers," which will take effect on January 1, 2026. Applicable to industries currently employing migrant workers—including manufacturing, slaughtering, construction, agriculture, and long-term care—employers may apply to transition senior migrant workers who have worked in Taiwan for 6 years or more, or overseas Chinese and foreign students who have obtained an associate degree or higher in Taiwan, into foreign technical workers, provided they meet the required salary and technical skill qualifications. Foreign technical workers face no limit on their duration of stay in Taiwan, enjoy higher wages, refine their technical skills, and are exempt from paying employment stability fees. Furthermore, after working for an additional 5 years, they become eligible to transition into the permanent residence system.

These are the answers currently recorded in the catalogue. A missing or partial answer is not an eligibility decision.

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