CZ country scene

Application for International Protection - Asylum or Subsidiary Protection

CzechiaHumanitarian protection

Explore the five recorded questions, answers and sources for this pathway.

Programme source

What exactly is this: asylum, temporary protection, humanitarian admission, resettlement or another protection mechanism?

This is an application for asylum, also called international protection; a positive decision grants either asylum or subsidiary protection.

See recorded sources
  • Recorded source · help.unhcr.org
    In this case, the person can apply for asylum to receive protection in another country (also called ‘International Protection’).
  • Recorded source · help.unhcr.org
    At the end of the procedure, you will be informed of the decision. If the decision is positive, you will be granted either asylum or subsidiary protection.

Which population, circumstances or geographic group does the mechanism cover?

Recorded expiry date

. Confirmation is required after this date. Check the linked sources before relying on this recorded answer.

It covers people who fear return because of persecution, serious human-rights violations, violence, or armed conflict.

See recorded sources
  • captures/asylum.txt:61
    left their country because of fear of persecution, serious human rights violations, violence, or armed conflict, and cannot return there.

Where can protection be requested, and is this a direct application, border/in-country request, referral or other process?

Asylum is requested directly: at a land border crossing point (inform the Police Officer at the checkpoint), at Václav Havel Airport Prague (inform the Police Officer at passport control), or from inside Czechia at the Foreign Police office at the Reception Centre in Zastávka u Brna or at a regional Foreign Police office.

See recorded sources
  • Recorded source · help.unhcr.org
    Depending on where you are in Czechia, you can apply for asylum in one of the following ways: At a land border crossing point (if you are at a border with Czechia) At Václav Havel Airport Prague in Czechia Inside Czechia (if you have already entered the country)
  • Recorded source · help.unhcr.org
    If you are controlled and you want to apply for asylum, you should immediately inform the Police Officer at the checkpoint.
  • Recorded source · help.unhcr.org
    If you have arrived at Václav Havel Airport Prague and want to apply for asylum, you should inform the Police Officer at the passport control.
  • Recorded source · help.unhcr.org
    If you are already in Czechia, you can make an asylum application at the Foreign Police office located at the back entrance of the Reception Centre in Zastávka u Brna (just around the corner from the main entrance into the administrative building). You can also apply for asylum at one of the regional Foreign Police offices.

What happens after the request: registration, family handling, major support and rights where officially stated?

After the request, applicants are taken to the Reception Centre in Zastávka u Brna for registration and first steps including identification and medical examination; applying does not automatically end detention. During the procedure applicants have the right to an interpreter and to free legal aid, may stay in one of 3 accommodation centres, can access public healthcare, may work 6 months after registration of the application, and children are assisted to enrol in primary school.

See recorded sources
  • Recorded source · help.unhcr.org
    After you ask to apply for asylum at the border, you will be taken to the Reception Centre in Zastávka u Brna for registration of your asylum application.
  • Recorded source · help.unhcr.org
    In this case, you will be taken to the Reception Centre in Zastávka u Brna to complete the first steps of the asylum procedure, including identification and medical examination.
  • Recorded source · help.unhcr.org
    Applying for asylum does not mean you will be automatically released from detention. The authorities will first determine if you have valid reasons for seeking asylum.
  • Recorded source · help.unhcr.org
    During the asylum procedure, you also have the right to have an interpreter in your language or another language that you understand and can communicate in.
  • Recorded source · help.unhcr.org
    You have the right to receive free legal aid to apply for asylum and at any point of the asylum procedure.
  • Recorded source · help.unhcr.org
    After your asylum application has been registered and asylum interviews have been done, you may decide. You can stay in one of the 3 Accommodation (or Residential) Centers.
  • Recorded source · help.unhcr.org
    During the time your asylum application is examined, you can access the public healthcare system if you have medical needs. You can also start working 6 months after your asylum application has been registered.
  • Recorded source · help.unhcr.org
    If you have children with you, you will be assisted to enrol them in primary school (school attendance is mandatory for children of age 6 to 15).

Which competent authority, UN body or official assistance channel should the person use?

The official help channels are UNHCR, which can be contacted at any time during the asylum procedure, and its partner organisations; UNHCR's partner Organization for Aid to Refugees (OPU) provides free legal aid for applying and during the procedure, and at Prague Airport the Association for Integration and Migration (SIMI) can advise on the procedure.

See recorded sources
Limits of the record
  • The page does not name the state authority that decides the application and contains no fraud or scam warning.
  • Recorded source · help.unhcr.org
    In Czechia, UNHCR works with partner organisations that help asylum seekers make their asylum applications and offer free legal aid within the asylum procedure.
  • Recorded source · help.unhcr.org
    UNHCR’s partner “Organization for Aid to Refugees” (OPU) can provide you with free legal aid if you wish to apply for asylum and/or to receive assistance from expert lawyers during the asylum procedure.
  • Recorded source · help.unhcr.org
    If you are at Prague Airport (or another international airport in Czechia) and wish to receive information on the asylum procedure in Czechia, you can contact the organization ‘Association for Integration and Migration‘ (SIMI).
  • Recorded source · help.unhcr.org
    You can also contact UNHCR at any time during the asylum procedure.
  • Recorded source · help.unhcr.org
    If your asylum application is rejected, you have the right to appeal the negative decision within 15 days (in some cases, the deadline is longer).

These are the answers currently recorded in the catalogue. A missing or partial answer is not an eligibility decision.

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