What is important for proving marriage, partnership, parentage, custody, dependency or another qualifying relationship?
Submit a copy of the child's birth certificate or relationship certificate; copies of the identity certificates of Chinese-national parents, or of the valid passports and Foreign Permanent Resident ID Cards of foreign parents; and, if the parents are divorced, a certificate proving that the sponsor has guardianship of the child. Birth, kinship and similar certificates issued by foreign authorities must be certified by the Chinese embassy or consulate.
(VI) For children
1. A copy of the birth certificate or relationship certificate;
2. Copies of the identity certificates of parents who are of Chinese nationality, or copies of valid passports and Foreign Permanent Resident ID Cards of parents who are of foreign nationality;
3. If the parents are divorced, a copy of a certificate that proves the sponsor has responsibilities of guardianship of the child shall be submitted;
The certificates of no criminal record, marriage, birth, kinship, and change of name, along with other materials issued by relevant foreign authorities shall be certified by the Chinese embassy and consulate of the corresponding country.
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What important financial, accommodation, insurance or maintenance responsibilities apply?
The checked official sources did not provide enough route-specific evidence to confirm any financial, accommodation, insurance or maintenance requirement.
See recorded sources
Limits of the record
No universal numeric maintenance or insurance requirement is established in these provisions.
How does the application work at a high level, what rights does the family member receive, how long does the status last, and how can it become independent or longer-term where officially stated?
Recorded expiry date
. Confirmation is required after this date. Check the linked sources before relying on this recorded answer.
Apply through the competent local public security authority, with the child's parent or an entrusted representative able to apply where permitted. The decision period is up to six months. Approval grants permanent residence, with a separate five-year minor card or ten-year adult card. The general physical-presence and card-renewal rules apply; this is not automatic citizenship.
(I) Application. The applicant shall apply for permanent residence in China at the public security organs under municipal people's governments of cities with subordinate districts, or public security sub-bureaus or county-level public security sub-bureaus of direct-controlled municipalities where the investment is made or where the long-term residence is located. Applications are also allowed to be submitted by entrusted persons. If the applicant is under the age of 18, the application can also be submitted by his/her parent(s) or entrusted person(s). For an application submitted by an entrusted person, a Power of Attorney issued by the applicant and notarized by a notary office is required. If the Power of Attorney is issued by the applicant abroad, it shall be certified by the Chinese embassy or consulate of the corresponding country.
Public security organs shall make decisions on approval or disapproval within six months from the date of accepting applications from foreign nationals for permanent residence in China.