. Confirmation is required after this date. Check the linked sources before relying on this recorded answer.
A spouse of a Chinese citizen or foreign permanent resident qualifies after at least five years of marriage and five consecutive years of residence in China, including at least nine months each year.
What is important for proving marriage, partnership, parentage, custody, dependency or another qualifying relationship?
Applicants must provide marriage evidence, the Chinese spouse's household-registration proof or the foreign spouse's permanent-residence card, and notarised support and housing evidence.
See recorded sources
Limits of the record
Current cross-border authentication or apostille requirements must be verified for the issuing country.
What important financial, accommodation, insurance or maintenance responsibilities apply?
The route requires stable means of support and accommodation, proven by the relevant support and rental or ownership documents; no universal cash threshold or insurance amount is stated in these provisions.
See recorded sources
Limits of the record
No universal numeric maintenance or insurance requirement is established in these provisions.
How does the application work at a high level, what rights does the family member receive, how long does the status last, and how can it become independent or longer-term where officially stated?
Recorded expiry date
. Confirmation is required after this date. Check the linked sources before relying on this recorded answer.
Apply through the competent local public security authority, with the child parent or an entrusted representative able to apply where permitted. The decision period is up to six months. Approval grants permanent residence, with a separate five-year minor card or ten-year adult card. The general physical-presence and card-renewal rules apply; this is not automatic citizenship.
(I) Application. The applicant shall apply for permanent residence in China at the public security organs under municipal people's governments of cities with subordinate districts, or public security sub-bureaus or county-level public security sub-bureaus of direct-controlled municipalities where the investment is made or where the long-term residence is located. Applications are also allowed to be submitted by entrusted persons. If the applicant is under the age of 18, the application can also be submitted by his/her parent(s) or entrusted person(s). For an application submitted by an entrusted person, a Power of Attorney issued by the applicant and notarized by a notary office is required. If the Power of Attorney is issued by the applicant abroad, it shall be certified by the Chinese embassy or consulate of the corresponding country.
Public security organs shall make decisions on approval or disapproval within six months from the date of accepting applications from foreign nationals for permanent residence in China.