Is this for a founder, startup entrepreneur, self-employed person, freelancer, company owner or another business profile?
Recorded expiry date
. Confirmation is required after this date. Check the linked sources before relying on this recorded answer.
M is for a commercial or trade visitor. It does not require the applicant to be a founder, freelancer or company owner merely because the trip is business-related.
What must actually exist or be demonstrated: business plan, company, innovation, clients, contracts, economic activity, job creation or other substance?
Recorded expiry date
. Confirmation is required after this date. Check the linked sources before relying on this recorded answer.
The applicant must submit an invitation letter from the commercial and trade partner in China, and the purpose of entry must be commercial and trade activities. The official source does not state a business plan, company, investment or client requirement.
What business/self-employed activity may the holder conduct? Are there important restrictions? What is the family position where clearly stated?
M covers the authorised commercial/trade visit. Employment requires the separate work authorisation and work residence; M is not blanket permission to work or operate any business. Automatic family inclusion is not stated.
See recorded sources
Limits of the record
Family members need their own appropriate permission; this M provision does not establish a dependent entitlement.
What approval/application sequence applies, how long is the status granted, how is it renewed, and what longer-term residence direction is officially stated?
Recorded expiry date
. Confirmation is required after this date. Check the linked sources before relying on this recorded answer.
Apply to the responsible Chinese visa authority with the invitation. The issued visa controls the initial stay. An extension needs local partner evidence at least seven days before expiry, may be up to 180 days and cannot exceed the original stay in aggregate. A replacement can have up to one-year entry validity, up to 180-day stay and zero, one, two or multiple entries. This visitor process is not a permanent-residence progression.