This page compares Benin’s Carte ZES (Zone Économique Spéciale) — 5 ans (investor) and China’s Foreign Permanent Resident ID Card — Category 1 Direct Investment (Order 74) — the golden visa routes we track for each country — using figures compiled from official government sources. Where a figure is not published for one country, the cell is left blank rather than estimated.
At a Glance
Benin
Carte ZES (Zone Économique Spéciale) — 5 ans (investor)
- Minimum investment: €15,244,902
- Minimum savings: €15
- Initial permit: 60 months
China
Foreign Permanent Resident ID Card — Category 1 Direct Investment (Order 74)
- Minimum income: €3,923/mo
- Minimum investment: €435,989
- Minimum savings: €17,436
Requirements Side by Side
| Requirement | Benin | China |
|---|---|---|
| Minimum income | — | €3,923/mo |
| Minimum savings | €15 | €17,436 |
| Minimum investment | €15,244,902 | €435,989 |
| Initial permit length | 60 months | 120 months |
| Processing time | 10 days | 60 days |
| Years to citizenship | 3 years | — |
| Family reunification | Yes | Yes |
| Dual citizenship allowed | Yes | No |
What the Data Shows
Each line reflects a single published figure — not an overall recommendation. The right choice depends on your profile.
Not sure which route fits you?
Answer a few questions and see which programmes match your profile.
Get Your Free VerdictFrequently Asked Questions
How do the minimum investments compare in Benin and China?
Benin's Carte ZES (Zone Économique Spéciale) — 5 ans (investor) lists a minimum investment of €15,244,902; China's Foreign Permanent Resident ID Card — Category 1 Direct Investment (Order 74) lists €435,989.
How long does processing take in Benin vs China?
Published processing time is 10 days for Benin's Carte ZES (Zone Économique Spéciale) — 5 ans (investor) and 60 days for China's Foreign Permanent Resident ID Card — Category 1 Direct Investment (Order 74).
How long is the initial permit in Benin vs China?
Benin's Carte ZES (Zone Économique Spéciale) — 5 ans (investor) is initially issued for 60 months; China's Foreign Permanent Resident ID Card — Category 1 Direct Investment (Order 74) for 120 months.
Figures relate to the specific programmes named above and were last re-checked 2026-06-08. Always confirm on the official pages linked below before applying.