How good is healthcare in Iceland?
- See the data table below for detailed numbers
- Check the FAQ section for common expat questions
- Use our free assessment to get personalised results
Your health coverage changes the moment you cross borders. In Iceland, your options depend on your visa, employer, and budget.
Healthcare System Overview
| Indicator | Value |
|---|---|
| System Type | Universal Public |
| Healthcare Quality Index | 87/100 |
| Spending per Capita | €6,722 |
| Life Expectancy | 82.1 years |
How the System Works
Iceland's healthcare system is classified as Universal healthcare public. The government funds healthcare primarily through taxation, providing Universal healthcare coverage to residents.
Public vs Private Healthcare
Most countries offer both public and private healthcare options:
- Public healthcare: Available to all registered residents. May have waiting lists for non-urgent procedures. Typically lower cost but less choice of provider.
- Private healthcare: Shorter wait times, choice of specialist. Higher cost but often better facilities. Many expats choose private insurance for the first year.
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Emergency Numbers
| Service | Number |
|---|---|
| Universal Emergency | 112 |
| Ambulance | 112 |
| Police | 112 |
Save these numbers in your phone before arriving in Iceland. In EU countries, 112 works universally. In non-EU countries, learn the local numbers and keep them accessible.
Health Insurance for Expats
As an expat in Iceland, your insurance options typically include:
- Employer-sponsored insurance: If employed locally, your employer may enrol you in the public system or provide private coverage
- International health insurance: Global plans from providers like Cigna, Allianz, or Bupa — ideal for the first year or if you plan to move again
- Local private insurance: Often cheaper than international plans but may have language barriers in claims
- Public system enrolment: Available once you have a residence permit and employment
Healthcare Quality
With a healthcare quality index of 87/100, Iceland offers excellent healthcare by international standards.
Life expectancy in Iceland is 82.1 years, which is above the global average.
Government healthcare spending is approximately €6722 per capita per year.
Practical Tips
- Register immediately: Sign up for health insurance within your first week of arrival
- Bring medical records: Carry translated copies of your medical history, prescriptions, and vaccination records
- Find an English-speaking doctor: Expat communities and forums often maintain lists of English-speaking practitioners
- Prescription medications: Check if your regular medications are available and legal in Iceland. Bring a 3-month supply with a doctor's letter
- Dental care: Dental coverage varies widely — check what your insurance covers and consider supplemental dental insurance
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Frequently Asked Questions
What vaccinations do I need before moving to Iceland?
Check the WHO and your country's travel health advisory for recommended vaccinations for Iceland. Standard vaccines (MMR, tetanus, hepatitis A/B) are generally recommended. Some regions may require additional vaccines. Bring your vaccination records.
How do I register for healthcare when I arrive in Iceland?
Registration typically involves visiting a local health office or insurance provider within your first weeks. You will need your residence permit, passport, and proof of address. Your employer may handle registration if you are employed locally.
Can I see a doctor in English in Iceland?
In major cities in Iceland, finding an English-speaking doctor is usually possible, especially at private clinics and international hospitals. Expat communities often maintain lists of English-speaking practitioners. In rural areas, language barriers are more common.
Are prescriptions from my home country valid in Iceland?
Foreign prescriptions are generally not valid in Iceland. Bring a translated copy of your prescriptions and a doctor's letter explaining your medication needs. Visit a local GP to get prescriptions reissued. Some medications may have different brand names or availability.
Does Iceland's health insurance cover dental care?
Basic dental care (check-ups, emergency treatment) may be partially covered by public insurance in Iceland. However, major dental work (crowns, implants, orthodontics) usually requires supplemental dental insurance. Many expats purchase separate dental cover.