If you're moving to Indonesia, here's how healthcare works
Indonesia's healthcare system has strengths and weaknesses that every expat should know about before making the move.
Healthcare System Overview
| Indicator | Value |
|---|---|
| System Type | Mixed |
| Healthcare Quality Index | 55/100 |
| Spending per Capita | €159 |
| Life Expectancy | 70.9 years |
How the System Works
Indonesia's healthcare system is classified as Mixed system. The system combines public and private healthcare elements.
Public vs Private Healthcare
Most countries offer both public and private healthcare options:
- Public healthcare: Available to all registered residents. May have waiting lists for non-urgent procedures. Typically lower cost but less choice of provider.
- Private healthcare: Shorter wait times, choice of specialist. Higher cost but often better facilities. Many expats choose private insurance for the first year.
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Emergency Numbers
| Service | Number |
|---|---|
| Universal Emergency | 118 |
| Ambulance | 110 |
| Police | 110 |
Save these numbers in your phone before arriving in Indonesia. In EU countries, 112 works universally. In non-EU countries, learn the local numbers and keep them accessible.
Health Insurance for Expats
As an expat in Indonesia, your insurance options typically include:
- Employer-sponsored insurance: If employed locally, your employer may enrol you in the public system or provide private coverage
- International health insurance: Global plans from providers like Cigna, Allianz, or Bupa — ideal for the first year or if you plan to move again
- Local private insurance: Often cheaper than international plans but may have language barriers in claims
- Public system enrolment: Available once you have a residence permit and employment
Healthcare Quality
With a healthcare quality index of 55/100, Indonesia offers adequate healthcare by international standards.
Life expectancy in Indonesia is 70.9 years, which is below the global average.
Government healthcare spending is approximately €159 per capita per year.
Practical Tips
- Register immediately: Sign up for health insurance within your first week of arrival
- Bring medical records: Carry translated copies of your medical history, prescriptions, and vaccination records
- Find an English-speaking doctor: Expat communities and forums often maintain lists of English-speaking practitioners
- Prescription medications: Check if your regular medications are available and legal in Indonesia. Bring a 3-month supply with a doctor's letter
- Dental care: Dental coverage varies widely — check what your insurance covers and consider supplemental dental insurance
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Frequently Asked Questions
How do I register for healthcare when I arrive in Indonesia?
Registration typically involves visiting a local health office or insurance provider within your first weeks. You will need your residence permit, passport, and proof of address. Your employer may handle registration if you are employed locally.
How long are hospital waiting times in Indonesia?
With a healthcare index of 55/100, waiting times in Indonesia are variable, with potential delays for specialist and elective care. Private hospitals typically offer shorter waiting times.
What should I do in a medical emergency in Indonesia?
Call the emergency number (118) immediately. In a life-threatening emergency, go directly to the nearest hospital emergency department. Carry your insurance card and a translated summary of any medical conditions or allergies. Hospital emergency departments cannot refuse treatment.
Are prescriptions from my home country valid in Indonesia?
Foreign prescriptions are generally not valid in Indonesia. Bring a translated copy of your prescriptions and a doctor's letter explaining your medication needs. Visit a local GP to get prescriptions reissued. Some medications may have different brand names or availability.
Can I see a doctor in English in Indonesia?
In major cities in Indonesia, finding an English-speaking doctor is usually possible, especially at private clinics and international hospitals. Expat communities often maintain lists of English-speaking practitioners. In rural areas, language barriers are more common.
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