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General Work Visa — Points-Based System

South AfricaWork

Explore the five recorded questions, answers and sources for this pathway.

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What type of worker, employment situation, occupation or professional activity is this pathway actually designed for?

A general work visa may be issued to a foreigner who does not fall within the critical skills category of section 19(4) and who complies with the prescribed requirements. GN 5448 of 18 October 2024 applies a points-based system to general and critical skills work visas; where the 100-point threshold is reached through a combination of points other than an occupation on the critical skills list, and all other prescribed requirements are met, the applicant may be issued a general work visa.

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Does the applicant need a job offer, employer, sponsor, transfer relationship or other employer involvement? What is important about that employer relationship?

The general work visa requires a prospective employer. The application must include a Department of Labour letter to that employer stating that a certificate has been issued confirming, among other things, that the applicant's qualifications or proven skills and experience are in line with the job offer, and that the employment contract, signed by employer and applicant, is in line with South African labour standards and conditional on approval of the visa. The employer must provide its full particulars (including CIPC registration where applicable), undertake to inform the Director-General if the applicant breaches the Act or visa conditions, give a written undertaking accepting deportation costs of the applicant and dependent family members, and keep the employee's passport valid for the duration of employment. Under GN 5448 an offer from a Trusted Employer scores 30 points.

See recorded sources
Limits of the record
  • The captured sources do not state how an employer becomes a Trusted Employer or where that designation is published.

What are the few decisive professional characteristics of the pathway: occupation, qualifications, experience, salary, skill level, shortage status, labour-market condition or equivalent?

Points under GN 5448: NQF levels 9-10 score 50 and levels 7-8 score 30; an offer of employment, marked mandatory, above R976,194 gross per annum scores 50 and between R650,976 and R976,194 scores 20; work experience of 5-10 years scores 20 and 10+ years 30; proficiency in at least one official language scores 10. The applicant must earn 100 points. A labour-market test also applies: the Department of Labour certificate confirms that, despite a diligent search, the employer could not find a suitable citizen or permanent resident with equivalent qualifications or skills and experience, and that the applicant's salary and benefits are not inferior to the average for citizens or permanent residents in similar positions. Foreign qualifications must be evaluated by SAQA and translated by a sworn translator.

See recorded sources
Limits of the record
  • The captured sources do not state how work experience or language proficiency is evidenced.

What work does the permission allow? Is the holder tied to an employer, occupation or sector? Can family accompany where clearly established?

The work permitted is the specific job the visa was issued for. Under section 19(5) of the Immigration Act, the Immigration Regulations, 2014 require the employer to ensure that the foreigner is only employed in the specific position for which the visa has been issued, that the employee complies at all times with the Act and the visa conditions, and that a plan is developed for the transfer of skills to a South African citizen or permanent resident. The employer must notify the Director-General when the employee leaves its employ or is employed in a different capacity or role. The official source does not establish the position of accompanying family on this route.

See recorded sources
Limits of the record
  • The captured sources do not state what visa a spouse or dependent child of a general work visa holder receives, or what rights it carries.
  • The captured sources do not state whether or how a general work visa holder may change employer or position.
  • The Immigration Regulations, 2014 were captured as published on 22 May 2014; later amendments to them, including the amendment that inserted regulation 18(12) and (13) referred to by the 2024 points-based system notice, were not captured in this run and could have changed this text.

How long is the permission normally granted for, how is it renewed, and what longer-term residence direction exists if officially stated?

A general work visa is issued for a period not exceeding five years. Under section 26(a) of the Act, subject to section 25 and prescribed requirements, the Director-General may issue a permanent residence permit to a foreigner who has held a work visa for five years and has proven an offer of permanent employment; the applicant must submit proof of a section 19 work visa for a continuous period of five years. The official source does not describe the renewal procedure.

See recorded sources
Limits of the record
  • The captured sources do not describe the renewal procedure or conditions for a general work visa.

These are the answers currently recorded in the catalogue. A missing or partial answer is not an eligibility decision.

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