If you're moving to Vietnam, here's how healthcare works
Moving to Vietnam means understanding a new healthcare system. Whether public or private, knowing your options early prevents costly surprises.
Healthcare System Overview
| Indicator | Value |
|---|---|
| System Type | Universal Public |
| Healthcare Quality Index | 62/100 |
| Spending per Capita | €168 |
| Life Expectancy | 74.5 years |
How the System Works
Vietnam's healthcare system is classified as Universal healthcare public. The government funds healthcare primarily through taxation, providing Universal healthcare coverage to residents.
Public vs Private Healthcare
Most countries offer both public and private healthcare options:
- Public healthcare: Available to all registered residents. May have waiting lists for non-urgent procedures. Typically lower cost but less choice of provider.
- Private healthcare: Shorter wait times, choice of specialist. Higher cost but often better facilities. Many expats choose private insurance for the first year.
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Emergency Numbers
| Service | Number |
|---|---|
| Universal Emergency | 115 |
| Ambulance | 113 |
| Police | 113 |
Save these numbers in your phone before arriving in Vietnam. In EU countries, 112 works universally. In non-EU countries, learn the local numbers and keep them accessible.
Health Insurance for Expats
As an expat in Vietnam, your insurance options typically include:
- Employer-sponsored insurance: If employed locally, your employer may enrol you in the public system or provide private coverage
- International health insurance: Global plans from providers like Cigna, Allianz, or Bupa — ideal for the first year or if you plan to move again
- Local private insurance: Often cheaper than international plans but may have language barriers in claims
- Public system enrolment: Available once you have a residence permit and employment
Healthcare Quality
With a healthcare quality index of 62/100, Vietnam offers good healthcare by international standards.
Life expectancy in Vietnam is 74.5 years, which is near the global average.
Government healthcare spending is approximately €168 per capita per year.
Practical Tips
- Register immediately: Sign up for health insurance within your first week of arrival
- Bring medical records: Carry translated copies of your medical history, prescriptions, and vaccination records
- Find an English-speaking doctor: Expat communities and forums often maintain lists of English-speaking practitioners
- Prescription medications: Check if your regular medications are available and legal in Vietnam. Bring a 3-month supply with a doctor's letter
- Dental care: Dental coverage varies widely — check what your insurance covers and consider supplemental dental insurance
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Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need health insurance in Vietnam?
In most cases, yes. As an expat in Vietnam, you will need health insurance. Public healthcare may be available but private insurance is often recommended for comprehensive coverage. Check visa requirements — many residence permits require proof of health insurance.
Can I see a doctor in English in Vietnam?
In major cities in Vietnam, finding an English-speaking doctor is usually possible, especially at private clinics and international hospitals. Expat communities often maintain lists of English-speaking practitioners. In rural areas, language barriers are more common.
How does mental health care work in Vietnam?
Mental health services in Vietnam vary in availability and quality. Public sector waiting times for non-emergency mental health care can be long. Private psychologists and psychiatrists are available in urban areas. Check if your insurance covers mental health consultations.
How long are hospital waiting times in Vietnam?
With a healthcare index of 62/100, waiting times in Vietnam are Moderate, with some waiting for non-urgent procedures. Private hospitals typically offer shorter waiting times.
What type of healthcare system does Vietnam have?
Vietnam has an Universal healthcare public healthcare system. The government provides healthcare through tax funding. The healthcare quality index is 62/100, indicating good quality of care.
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