How to access healthcare in Burkina Faso as an expat
Healthcare in Burkina Faso: system type, insurance requirements, emergency numbers, and quality scores. Scroll to the overview table for a quick summary.
Before you pack your bags for Burkina Faso, make sure you understand how healthcare works there. This guide covers everything from day one.
Healthcare System Overview
| Indicator | Value |
|---|---|
| System Type | Mixed |
| Healthcare Quality Index | 38/100 |
| Spending per Capita | €64 |
| Life Expectancy | 60.7 years |
How the System Works
Burkina Faso's healthcare system is classified as Mixed system. The system combines public and private healthcare elements.
Public vs Private Healthcare
Most countries offer both public and private healthcare options:
- Public healthcare: Available to all registered residents. May have waiting lists for non-urgent procedures. Typically lower cost but less choice of provider.
- Private healthcare: Shorter wait times, choice of specialist. Higher cost but often better facilities. Many expats choose private insurance for the first year.
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Emergency Numbers
| Service | Number |
|---|---|
| Universal Emergency | 112 |
| Ambulance | 17 |
| Police | N/A |
Save these numbers in your phone before arriving in Burkina Faso. In EU countries, 112 works universally. In non-EU countries, learn the local numbers and keep them accessible.
Health Insurance for Expats
As an expat in Burkina Faso, your insurance options typically include:
- Employer-sponsored insurance: If employed locally, your employer may enrol you in the public system or provide private coverage
- International health insurance: Global plans from providers like Cigna, Allianz, or Bupa — ideal for the first year or if you plan to move again
- Local private insurance: Often cheaper than international plans but may have language barriers in claims
- Public system enrolment: Available once you have a residence permit and employment
Healthcare Quality
With a healthcare quality index of 38/100, Burkina Faso offers adequate healthcare by international standards.
Life expectancy in Burkina Faso is 60.7 years, which is below the global average.
Government healthcare spending is approximately €64 per capita per year.
Practical Tips
- Register immediately: Sign up for health insurance within your first week of arrival
- Bring medical records: Carry translated copies of your medical history, prescriptions, and vaccination records
- Find an English-speaking doctor: Expat communities and forums often maintain lists of English-speaking practitioners
- Prescription medications: Check if your regular medications are available and legal in Burkina Faso. Bring a 3-month supply with a doctor's letter
- Dental care: Dental coverage varies widely — check what your insurance covers and consider supplemental dental insurance
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Get Your Free VerdictFrequently Asked Questions
Do I need health insurance in Burkina Faso?
In most cases, yes. As an expat in Burkina Faso, you will need health insurance. Public healthcare may be available but private insurance is often recommended for comprehensive coverage. Check visa requirements — many residence permits require proof of health insurance.
How does mental health care work in Burkina Faso?
Mental health services in Burkina Faso vary in availability and quality. Public sector waiting times for non-emergency mental health care can be long. Private psychologists and psychiatrists are available in urban areas. Check if your insurance covers mental health consultations.
Can I see a doctor in English in Burkina Faso?
In major cities in Burkina Faso, finding an English-speaking doctor is usually possible, especially at private clinics and international hospitals. Expat communities often maintain lists of English-speaking practitioners. In rural areas, language barriers are more common.
What are the emergency numbers in Burkina Faso?
Emergency numbers in Burkina Faso: Universal emergency: 112, Ambulance: 17, Police: N/A. Save these in your phone before arriving. In most cases, operators may speak English, but knowing basic local language emergency phrases is recommended.
Does Burkina Faso's health insurance cover dental care?
Basic dental care (check-ups, emergency treatment) may be partially covered by public insurance in Burkina Faso. However, major dental work (crowns, implants, orthodontics) usually requires supplemental dental insurance. Many expats purchase separate dental cover.