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EB-2 advanced degree or exceptional ability

United StatesTalent and merit

Explore the five recorded questions, answers and sources for this pathway.

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Which exceptional-talent, academic, scientific, artistic, technological, cultural or other profiles does the pathway target?

The second-preference category targets members of the professions holding an advanced degree or its equivalent (an advanced degree is any U.S. academic or professional degree, or foreign equivalent degree, above a bachelor’s), and persons with exceptional ability in the sciences, arts, or business, meaning a degree of expertise significantly above that ordinarily encountered in the sciences, arts, or business.

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What achievements, recognition, awards, publications, reputation or other evidence establishes the required level?

An advanced-degree professional needs a U.S. or foreign-equivalent degree above a bachelor's, or a bachelor's plus at least five years of progressive experience in the specialty. Exceptional ability (expertise significantly above that ordinarily encountered in the sciences, arts or business) requires at least 3 of: academic record in the area; letters documenting at least 10 years full-time experience; licence or certification; salary showing exceptional ability; professional association membership; recognition by peers, government or professional/business organisations; other comparable evidence is also acceptable.

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Is an employer, nominator, recognised body, peer group or government endorsement required?

Yes, normally an employer: a U.S. employer must file Form I-140 on the applicant's behalf, and second-preference petitions are usually accompanied by a DOL-approved labour certification (Form ETA-9089). Exception: under a national interest waiver the applicant may self-petition, with no employer sponsor and no labour certification.

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Can the holder change employer, work independently, establish a business or conduct other professional activity? What is the family position?

Once the I-140 is approved, the spouse and unmarried children under 21 may be admitted in E-21 and E-22 immigrant status. The official source does not state whether the holder may change employer, work independently or run a business.

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Limits of the record
  • Freedom to change employer, work independently or run a business is not stated in the captured sources

What duration, renewal and accelerated or normal longer-term residence pathway is officially stated?

EB-2 is an employment-based immigrant visa: after admission as a permanent resident (once the USCIS immigrant fee is paid) the Permanent Resident Card (Form I-551, green card) is mailed.

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Limits of the record
  • Card validity, renewal and naturalisation timing not stated in the captured sources

These are the answers currently recorded in the catalogue. A missing or partial answer is not an eligibility decision.

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