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Non-Immigrant O — judicial contestant or witness

ThailandShort stays and visits

Explore the five recorded questions, answers and sources for this pathway.

Official link

For the relevant traveller scope, is a visa, electronic authorisation, visa on arrival or no advance visa normally required?

Advance permission is needed: the Thai Non-Immigrant O visa is applied for before travel through the Thai e-Visa portal, via the Embassy or Consulate matching the applicant's consular jurisdiction and residency, uploading a document that verifies current residency. The official page does not publish a nationality matrix, so it does not establish which nationalities could instead use a visa exemption or a visa on arrival for a visit of this kind.

See recorded sources
Limits of the record
  • The page carries no nationality list, so no claim can be made about nationalities that may be exempt from a visa for this purpose.

What short-visit purposes does this route cover?

The Embassy lists "To be a contestant or witness for the judicial process" among the purposes of the Non-Immigrant O visa, and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs repeats it for category "O". The roles covered are complainant, aggrieved party, accused, plaintiff or defendant, as well as a witness; it is a visit tied to a specific case, not a general business or tourism visit.

See recorded sources

What maximum stay, rolling-period rule, validity and entry rules apply?

The Embassy states that a single-entry O visa is valid for 90 days from the date of issuance, and that a multiple-entry visa is valid for one year. The Ministry's national page states instead that single-entry and multiple-entry Non-Immigrant visas are valid for three months, with one year additionally possible for multiple entry, and that the holder is initially granted a period of stay in the Kingdom not exceeding 90 days unless the Office of Immigration Bureau instructs otherwise. The two official statements about validity are not reconciled by either page. Neither page sets a rolling-period limit for this purpose.

See recorded sources
Limits of the record
  • The visa validity differs between the two official sources and is unresolved.
  • Neither source states a rolling-period or cumulative-stay limit for this purpose.

What important funds, accommodation, invitation, insurance, onward-travel or passport evidence may be required?

Three purpose-specific items are required: proof of involvement in the litigation or judicial proceedings as complainant, aggrieved party, accused, plaintiff or defendant, or a letter from the inquiry officer in charge of the case or from the authority concerned confirming the applicant's involvement; financial evidence (bank statements, proof of earnings or third-party sponsorship) of 20,000 Baht per person and 40,000 Baht per family; and a travel booking confirmation. Every O applicant also uploads a signed declaration form, passport pages with all travel records for the past 12 months, proof of current residency, and a picture holding the passport photo page. The passport must be valid for not less than 6 months (18 months for a one-year visa). The page requires no accommodation booking or insurance for this purpose.

See recorded sources

Where/how is permission obtained when required, and under what important circumstances can a stay be extended or changed?

Permission is obtained online through the Thai e-Visa portal at https://thaievisa.go.th/, at the Embassy or Consulate covering the applicant's residency; the Budapest mission's district is Hungary, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro and Kosovo. The Embassy's fee is 70 euro for a single entry and 175 euro for multiple entries, both non-refundable, while the Ministry's national page states 2,000 Baht and 5,000 Baht; the two figures are not reconciled. Once in Thailand, extension is possible: those qualified may obtain an additional one-year stay permit counting from the date of entry, applied for at the Office of Immigration Bureau and granted at the discretion of the immigration officer, and anyone wanting to stay longer than 90 days must file at a Thai consular mission abroad or at the Office of Immigration Bureau in Bangkok. Neither page describes changing to another visa category from this one.

See recorded sources
Limits of the record
  • The published fee differs between the Embassy (euro) and the Ministry (Baht) and neither page reconciles them.
  • Neither source states which holders qualify for the extension, nor whether a change of visa category is possible.
  • 5. Visa Application Procedures
    1. Visit https://thaievisa.go.th/
  • 2. Non-Immigrant O Visa Conditions, 4. Required Documents
    * The Royal Thai Embassy in Budapest's jurisdiction extends to Hungary, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, and Kosovo.
  • 2. Non-Immigrant O Visa Conditions, 3. Application fee
    • Single entry visa: 70 euro per entry (non-refundable).
  • 2. Non-Immigrant O Visa Conditions, 3. Application fee
    • Multiple entry visa: 175 euro (non-refundable).
  • 2. Non-Immigrant O Visa Conditions
    2. Extension of visa is possible. Those qualified may obtain an additional one-year stay permit, counting from the date of entry to Thailand. The extension of stay is at the discretion of the immigration officer. Extension application can be made at the Office of Immigration Bureau. Please visit www.immigration.go.th for more information)
  • 3. NON-IMMIGRANT VISA, 3. VISA FEE
    2,000 Baht for single entry and 5,000 Baht for multiple entries.
  • 3. NON-IMMIGRANT VISA, 6. EXTENSION OF STAY
    Those qualified persons can obtain an additional one year stay permit counting from the date of entry in the Kingdom pertaining to the Office of the Immigration Bureau's regulations on extension of stay. The extension of stay is at the discretion of the Immigration officer.
  • 3. NON-IMMIGRANT VISA, 6. EXTENSION OF STAY (N.B.)
    N.B. Applicants wishing to stay in the Kingdom longer than 90 days have to file their application either at the Thai consular mission aboard or at the Office of Immigration Bureau in Bangkok located on Government Center B, Chaengwattana Soi 7, Laksi, Bangkok 10210, Tel 0-2141-9889 (or website at (http://www.immgration.go.th ) . The consular officer must refer the case to the Office of Immigration Bureau for approval. Upon receiving approval, the consular officer may issue the visa as instructed by the Bureau

These are the answers currently recorded in the catalogue. A missing or partial answer is not an eligibility decision.

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