PL country scene

Conversion of UKR temporary-protection status to temporary residence

PolandHumanitarian protection

Explore the five recorded questions, answers and sources for this pathway.

Official link

What exactly is this: asylum, temporary protection, humanitarian admission, resettlement or another protection mechanism?

A special-act conversion of legal stay under EU temporary protection (UKR status) into a temporary residence permit: the person receives a 3-year residence card annotated "Previously holder of temporary protection" (CUKR card); on receipt, temporary protection ends and the person holds a temporary residence permit by operation of law.

See recorded sources

Which population, circumstances or geographic group does the mechanism cover?

Ukrainian citizens and eligible family members (spouse, minor children, certain close relatives) who arrived from Ukraine due to the hostilities and hold UKR status on the application date; they must have held UKR status on 4 June 2025 and continuously for at least 365 days (exceptions for children born in Poland from 24 February 2022 whose mother was issued a CUKR card).

See recorded sources

Where can protection be requested, and is this a direct application, border/in-country request, referral or other process?

Direct in-country application only through the MOS online service, signed personally, to the provincial governor (voivode) for the place of residence, by the end of the temporary protection period; paper or other channels are not processed.

See recorded sources

What happens after the request: registration, family handling, major support and rights where officially stated?

Simplified procedure: no travel document, fingerprints or signature sample required; the voivode decides on data already held; processing time 180 days; fees 100 PLN (card) and 340 PLN (permit stamp duty). Stay remains legal until the card is collected or invalidated, or a refusal becomes final. A card not collected within 60 days of the collection notice is invalidated. After conversion: full labour-market access and certain benefits (e.g. family or parental benefits) if their conditions are met.

See recorded sources

Which competent authority, UN body or official assistance channel should the person use?

The competent authority is the provincial governor (voivode) for the place of residence; appeals go to the Head of the Office for Foreigners (UdSC). If MOS rejects the application because of register data, the municipal authority is the contact point to verify the PESEL/UKR register data. Applications that bypass the MOS service (paper or otherwise) will not be processed.

See recorded sources
Limits of the record
  • No fraud/scam warning is published on the page.

These are the answers currently recorded in the catalogue. A missing or partial answer is not an eligibility decision.

Your story.
Your next step.

Explore pathways in Poland →