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Express Entry - Federal Skilled Worker Program

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Explore the five recorded questions, answers and sources for this pathway.

Official link

What type of worker, employment situation, occupation or professional activity is this pathway actually designed for?

Skilled workers: managers and supervisors, and people in jobs that usually need a university degree, a college diploma or apprenticeship training. They are chosen on education, work experience, language skills and other criteria.

See recorded sources
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    We choose skilled workers based on education, work experience, language skills, and other criteria. They include: - managers and supervisors - people in jobs that usually need: - a university degree - a college diploma, or - apprenticeship training

Does the applicant need a job offer, employer, sponsor, transfer relationship or other employer involvement? What is important about that employer relationship?

A job offer is not one of the programme's minimum requirements, which are skilled work experience, language ability and education; employer involvement enters only as a scored selection factor. Under 'Arranged employment in Canada' an applicant can earn a maximum of 10 points for a job offer of at least 1 year from a Canadian employer, and the offer must be obtained before applying to come to Canada as a Federal Skilled Worker. A valid job offer has to be for continuous, paid, full-time work of a minimum of 30 hours a week, not seasonal, for at least 1 year, in an occupation listed in TEER category 0, 1, 2 or 3 of the NOC; IRCC must be convinced the applicant can do the job offered and can become licensed or certified in Canada where the occupation is regulated, and one of four listed situations must also apply.

See recorded sources
Limits of the record
  • The page nowhere says in words that a job offer is optional; the statement rests on the job offer being absent from the complete 'Minimum requirements' section, which is the first citation, and present only under 'Selection factors'.
  • The four situations that must also apply to score the 10 points are not reproduced here; they are set out at '#### Situation 1' to '#### Situation 4' in the same capture.
  • The further 5 adaptability points for arranged employment are in a separate table in the same capture and are not covered by these slices.
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    ## Minimum requirements ### Skilled work experience First, find out the National Occupational Classification (NOC) for your job. Then check if it meets the requirements for skilled work experience. [Find your NOC](https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/services/immigrate-canada/find-national-occupation-code.html) Your skilled work experience must: - [ ] be in 1 of these TEER categories: 0, 1, 2, or 3 - TEER stands for training, education, experience and responsibilities. - [ ] have the same NOC as the job you want to use for your immigration application (called your **primary occupation**) - Your primary occupation may not be your most recent work experience. - [ ] show that you performed: - the actions in the **lead statement** of the NOC job description, and - most of the main duties listed - [ ] have been obtained within the last 10 years, in Canada or abroad - [ ] be paid work (you must have been paid wages or earned commission—volunteer work or unpaid internships don’t count) - [ ] be at least **1 year of continuous work** or 1,560 hours total (30 hours per week) Your skilled work experience must meet all the above requirements to be eligible. Choose the NOC that most closely aligns with your work experience. This will: - avoid processing delays - make sure you’re assessed against the correct program #### Your skilled work experience meets the criteria You may be eligible for the Federal Skilled Worker Program if you meet all other minimum requirements. #### How to count your work hours You can meet the 1,560 hour requirement in a few different ways: - **full time at 1 job**: up to 30 hours/week for 12 months = 1 year full time (1,560 hours) - **equal amount in part-time work**: for example, 15 hours/week for 24 months = 1 year full time (1,560 hours) - You can work as many part-time jobs as you need to meet this requirement. - **full time at more than 1 job**: 30 hours/week for 12 months at more than 1 job = 1 year full time (1,560 hours) #### Part-time work experience For part-time work, you can work more or less than 15 hours/week as long as it adds up to 1,560 hours. You can work more than 1 part-time job to get the hours you need to apply. We **don’t** count any hours you work above 30 hours/week. #### Student work experience Work experience gained while you were studying may count towards your **minimum requirements** if the work: - was paid by wages or commissions - was continuous (no gaps in employment), and - meets all the other [requirements of the Program](https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/services/immigrate-canada/express-entry/who-can-apply/federal-skilled-workers.html#minimum) ### Language ability You must: - [take\\ approved language tests](https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/services/immigrate-canada/express-entry/documents/language-test.html#test) in English or French - meet the [minimum\\ score](https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/services/immigrate-canada/express-entry/documents/language-test.html#requirements) in all 4 abilities: - writing - reading - listening - speaking ### Education If you went to school **in Canada**, you must have a certificate, diploma or degree from a Canadian: - secondary institution (high school) or - post-secondary institution If you have **foreign** education, you must have: - a completed [educational\\ credential](https://www.canada.ca/en/services/immigration-citizenship/helpcentre/glossary.html#educational_credential) and - an [Educational\\ Credential Assessment](https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/services/immigrate-canada/express-entry/documents/education-assessment.html) for immigration purposes
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    ## Selection factors If you meet **all** the minimum requirements, we'll use selection factor points to help assess your eligibility. We’ll assess your selection factors and assign an overall score out of 100.
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    ### Arranged employment in Canada (maximum 10 points) You can get points if you have a job offer of **at least 1 year** from a Canadian employer. You must get the job offer before you apply to come to Canada as a Federal Skilled Worker. A [valid\\ job offer](https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/services/immigrate-canada/express-entry/documents/job-offer.html) has to be: - for continuous, paid, full-time work (minimum of 30 hours/week) that is: - not seasonal - for at least 1 year - in an occupation listed in TEER category 0, 1, 2 or 3 of the [NOC](https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/services/immigrate-canada/find-national-occupation-code.html) We must be convinced that: - you’re able to do the job offered to you - you’ll be able to become licensed or certified when in Canada (if the occupation is regulated in Canada) To get 10 points for a valid job offer, **one of these situations** must also apply.

What are the few decisive professional characteristics of the pathway: occupation, qualifications, experience, salary, skill level, shortage status, labour-market condition or equivalent?

The decisive professional test is the skilled work experience: it must be in NOC TEER category 0, 1, 2 or 3; under the same NOC as the primary occupation used for the application; show that the applicant performed the actions in the lead statement of the NOC job description and most of the main duties; have been obtained within the last 10 years, in Canada or abroad; be paid work (wages or commission - volunteer work and unpaid internships do not count); and amount to at least 1 year of continuous work or 1,560 hours in total (30 hours per week).

See recorded sources
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    Your skilled work experience must: - [ ] be in 1 of these TEER categories: 0, 1, 2, or 3 - TEER stands for training, education, experience and responsibilities. - [ ] have the same NOC as the job you want to use for your immigration application (called your **primary occupation**) - Your primary occupation may not be your most recent work experience. - [ ] show that you performed: - the actions in the **lead statement** of the NOC job description, and - most of the main duties listed - [ ] have been obtained within the last 10 years, in Canada or abroad - [ ] be paid work (you must have been paid wages or earned commission—volunteer work or unpaid internships don’t count) - [ ] be at least **1 year of continuous work** or 1,560 hours total (30 hours per week)

What work does the permission allow? Is the holder tied to an employer, occupation or sector? Can family accompany where clearly established?

A spouse or common-law partner immigrates to Canada with the applicant: the adaptability selection factor is scored for the applicant and that accompanying spouse or partner together, up to 10 points. The official source does not state work rights or any tie to an employer, occupation or sector.

See recorded sources
Limits of the record
  • The programme grants permanent residence rather than a work permission, and the capture states no tie to an employer, occupation or sector - it simply never addresses work rights.
  • The only place restriction in the capture is in a separate section: the applicant must plan to live outside the province of Quebec.
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    ### Adaptability (maximum 10 points) You and your spouse or common-law partner who will immigrate with you to Canada can earn points for adaptability.

How long is the permission normally granted for, how is it renewed, and what longer-term residence direction exists if officially stated?

An applicant who meets all the minimum requirements and scores 67 points or higher out of 100 on the selection factors may qualify for the Federal Skilled Worker Program and can then submit a profile to the Express Entry pool; those points are different from the points used to rank a profile in the pool. The programme is for skilled workers who will immigrate to Canada. The official source does not state how long the resulting status is granted or how it is renewed.

See recorded sources
Limits of the record
  • The citation does not say what happens after the profile enters the pool (invitation rounds, application, decision).
  • No duration or renewal exists to state: the programme is a permanent residence route, which the capture says only in its opening line.
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    If you meet **all** the minimum requirements, we'll use selection factor points to help assess your eligibility. We’ll assess your selection factors and assign an overall score out of 100. - If you score **67 points or higher**, you may qualify for the Federal Skilled Worker Program. You can then submit a profile to the Express Entry pool. - If you score **lower than 67 points**, you won’t qualify for the program. These points are **different** from the points we use to rank your profile in the Express Entry pool.

These are the answers currently recorded in the catalogue. A missing or partial answer is not an eligibility decision.

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