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Express Entry - Federal Skilled Trades Program

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Explore the five recorded questions, answers and sources for this pathway.

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What type of worker, employment situation, occupation or professional activity is this pathway actually designed for?

Federal Skilled Trades is an Express Entry route to permanent residence for people qualified in a skilled trade. Eligible experience must be in the same NOC and one of the named trade groups, including the specified major groups, cooks/butchers/bakers group 6320 and chefs group 62200; groups 726 and 932 are excluded.

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Does the applicant need a job offer, employer, sponsor, transfer relationship or other employer involvement? What is important about that employer relationship?

The applicant needs either a valid Canadian full-time job offer lasting at least one year or a qualification certificate from a Canadian provincial, territorial or federal trade authority. An offer can involve up to two employers and must meet the published LMIA or eligible existing-permit conditions. A work permit alone is not an offer; foreign trade recognition alone is not the Canadian certificate.

See recorded sources
  • federal-16: You must have either:
    You must have either: * a valid job offer of full-time employment for a total period of at least 1 year, or * a certificate of qualification in your skilled trade issued by a Canadian provincial, territorial or federal authority ### Certificate of qualification
  • ee-job-offer: ### Federal Skilled Trades Program
    ### Federal Skilled Trades Program If you don’t have a valid job offer, you’ll need a certificate of qualification in your skilled trade . A valid job offer has to be: * made by up to 2 employers * for continuous, paid, full-time work (at least 30 hours a week) * for at least 1 year * for a job under one of these NOC 2021 TEER 2 and 3 categories: * Major Group 72, technical trades and transportation officers and controllers: * excluding Sub-Major Group 726, transportation officers and controllers * Major Group 73, general trades * Major Group 82, supervisors in natural resources, agriculture and related production * Major Group 83, occupations in natural resources and related production * Major Group 92, processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors, and utilities operators and controllers * Major Group 93, central control and process operators and aircraft assembly assemblers and inspectors, excluding Sub-Major Group 932, aircraft assemblers and aircraft assembly inspectors * Minor Group 6320, cooks, butchers and bakers * Unit Group 62200, chefs It also must be made: * by employer(s) who have a new positive LMIA that approves the offer and names you and your position, OR * if you’re currently working in Canada in a skilled trade job a work permit that was issued based on a positive LMIA, and: * you’re working for an employer listed on your work permit * you’re authorized to work in Canada on the day you apply for a permanent resident visa and when the visa is issued * your current employer(s) offered you a full-time job if you’re accepted as a permanent resident, in a job that is in the same three digit level of the NOC as your current job, for at least one year, OR * you have a valid work permit for 1 of the listed skilled trade occupations exempt from needing an LMIA , and you: * are currently working for an employer specified on the work permit * have 1 year of full-time work experience (or an equal amount of part-time work) for the employer(s) on your work permit who made the offer, and * have a valid job offer from that employer for at least 1 year if you’re accepted as a permanent resident #### Examples of a valid and non-valid job offer
  • ee-job-offer: A work permit on its own is not a job offer, even if it is an open work permit.
    A work permit on its own is not a job offer, even if it is an open work permit.

What are the few decisive professional characteristics of the pathway: occupation, qualifications, experience, salary, skill level, shortage status, labour-market condition or equivalent?

The main requirement is two years of qualifying paid trade work, equivalent to 3,120 hours, within five years, with no more than 30 hours per week counted. The work must match the NOC duties and have been performed where you were qualified to practise; student work does not count. English CLB or French NCLC 5 is required in speaking/listening and 4 in reading/writing. No education credential is required for FST eligibility. IRPR 87.2 confirms the two-year full-time or part-time-equivalent requirement; an isolated 1,560-hour sentence on the simplified page does not lower it. All essential NOC duties must also have been performed.

See recorded sources
  • federal-16: Your skilled work experience must:
    Your skilled work experience must: * [Input] all be in the same NOC and be in 1 of these NOC groups: * Major Groups 72 (excluding Sub-Major Group 726), 73, 82, 83, 92, or 93 (excluding Sub-Major Group 932) * Minor Group 6320 * Unit Group 62200 * [Input] show that you performed: * the actions in the lead statement of the NOC job description, and * most of the main duties listed * [Input] meet the job requirements for that skilled trade as set out in the NOC * [Input] be paid work * You must have been paid wages or earned commission (volunteer work or unpaid internships don’t count). * [Input] have been obtained in a country where you were qualified to practice * [Input] be at least 2 years of full-time work experience (or 3,120 hours total) in a skilled trade within the 5 years before you apply Your skilled work experience must meet all the above requirements to be eligible. Choose the NOC that most closely aligns with your work experience. This will: * avoid processing delays * make sure you’re assessed against the correct program ### Your skilled work experience meets the criteria You may be eligible for the Federal Skilled Trades Program if you meet all other minimum requirements. ### How to count your work hours You can meet the 3,120 hour requirement in a few different ways: * full time at 1 job: up to 30 hours/week for 24 months = 2 years full time (3,120 hours) * equal amount in part-time work: for example, 15 hours/week for 48 months = 2 years full time (3,120 hours) * You can work as many part-time jobs as you need to meet this requirement. * full time at more than 1 job: 30 hours/week for 24 months at more than 1 job = 2 years full time (3,120 hours) ### If you worked in more than one country Your work experience only counts if you were qualified to practise that trade where you got your work experience. If you were qualified in one country but worked in another country with different rules for practising your trade, you must have also met the requirements to practise there independently. ### Part-time work experience For part-time work, you can work more or less than 15 hours/week as long as it adds up to 1,560 hours. You can work more than 1 part-time job to get the hours you need to apply. We don’t count any hours you work above 30 hours/week. ### Student work experience Work experience gained while you were studying doesn't count towards minimum requirements for the Federal Skilled Trades Program. ## Job offer or certificate of qualification
  • ee-language: ### Federal Skilled Trades Program
    ### Federal Skilled Trades Program Language | Abilities | Minimum level --- | --- | --- English | Speaking and listening | CLB 5 English | Reading and writing | CLB 4 French | Speaking and listening | NCLC 5 French | Reading and writing | NCLC 4 ## How long your results are valid for
  • federal-16: There is no education requirement for the Federal Skilled Trades Program.
    There is no education requirement for the Federal Skilled Trades Program.
  • irpr-87-2: (b) they have, during the five years
    (b) they have, during the five years before the date on which their permanent resident visa application is made, acquired at least two years of full-time work experience, or the equivalent in part-time work, in the skilled trade occupation specified in the application after becoming qualified to independently practice the occupation, and during that period of employment has performed * (i) the actions described in the lead statement for the occupation as set out in the occupational descriptions of the National Occupational Classification, and * (ii) a substantial number of the main duties listed in the description of the occupation set out in the National Occupational Classification, including all of the essential duties; * (c) they have met the relevant employment requirements

What work does the permission allow? Is the holder tied to an employer, occupation or sector? Can family accompany where clearly established?

The outcome is permanent residence, not an employer-specific temporary work permit: after approval as a permanent resident, the person can live, work and study anywhere in Canada, subject to the separate restrictions stated for permanent residents. At the application stage this programme requires an intention to settle outside Quebec. A job offer or qualification certificate is an application condition, not by itself permission to begin work before PR is granted.

See recorded sources
  • federal-16: The Federal Skilled Trades Program is for skilled workers
    The Federal Skilled Trades Program is for skilled workers who want to become permanent residents based on being qualified in a skilled trade.
  • pr-status: ## What permanent residents can do
    ## What permanent residents can do As a PR, you * get most social benefits that Canadian citizens receive, including a social insurance number to work in Canada, and health care coverage (check your provincial website for more information) * can live, work or study anywhere in Canada * can apply for Canadian citizenship * get protection under Canadian law and the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms * must pay taxes and respect all Canadian laws at the federal, provincial and municipal levels ## What permanent residents cannot do You’re not allowed to * vote or run for political office or * hold some jobs that need a high-level security clearance ## Time lived in Canada
  • federal-16: ## Where you can live in Canada
    ## Where you can live in Canada You must plan to live outside the province of Quebec. The province of Quebec selects its own skilled workers. If you plan on living in Quebec, see Quebec-selected skilled workers for more information . You can count work experience gained while living in Quebec, as long as you can prove you don’t plan to settle there. * You’ll have to include proof and expect officers to check anything you provide. When you fill out your profile, we’ll ask you where you plan to live in Canada. If you’re a Provincial Nominee, you must settle in the province or territory that nominated you. ## Document navigation

How long is the permission normally granted for, how is it renewed, and what longer-term residence direction exists if officially stated?

Express Entry manages this permanent-residence programme; meeting its minimums permits consideration, not an automatic grant. Once granted, PR is not a fixed-term trade work permit and does not require renewal simply because the PR card expires. The usual residency obligation is 730 days in five years with stated exceptions for time abroad, and citizenship can later be applied for under separate rules.

See recorded sources
  • federal-16: The Federal Skilled Trades Program is for skilled workers
    The Federal Skilled Trades Program is for skilled workers who want to become permanent residents based on being qualified in a skilled trade.
  • compare: ## Immigration programs
    ## Immigration programs Express Entry is an online system that we use to manage immigration applications for 3 programs: ### Canadian Experience Class For skilled workers with eligible Canadian work experience ### Federal Skilled Worker Program For skilled workers with eligible foreign or Canadian work experience ### Federal Skilled Trades Program For skilled workers who are qualified in a skilled trade ## Key differences in eligibility criteria
  • federal-16: ### Your skilled work experience meets the criteria
    ### Your skilled work experience meets the criteria You may be eligible for the Federal Skilled Trades Program if you meet all other minimum requirements. ### How to count your work hours
  • pr-status: ## What permanent residents can do
    ## What permanent residents can do As a PR, you * get most social benefits that Canadian citizens receive, including a social insurance number to work in Canada, and health care coverage (check your provincial website for more information) * can live, work or study anywhere in Canada * can apply for Canadian citizenship * get protection under Canadian law and the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms * must pay taxes and respect all Canadian laws at the federal, provincial and municipal levels ## What permanent residents cannot do
  • pr-status: ## Time lived in Canada
    ## Time lived in Canada To keep your PR status, you must have been in Canada for at least 730 days during the last five years. These 730 days don’t need to be continuous. Some of your time outside Canada may count towards the 730 days you need. * Find out if your time outside Canada counts toward your 730 days†www.ircc.canada.ca . * Track your time in Canada with our travel journal . ## Losing your permanent resident status You won’t lose your PR status when your PR card expires. You will only lose your PR status if * an officer determines you are no longer a PR after an inquiry or PRTD appeal following a refusal * you voluntarily renounce your PR status * a removal order made against you comes into force * you become a Canadian citizen Even if you don't meet the residency obligation, you will stay a PR until an official decision is made on your status.
  • federal-16: ## Proof of funds
    ## Proof of funds You must show that you have enough money for you and your family to settle in Canada. You don't need proof of funds if you: * are currently able to legally work in Canada, and * have a valid job offer from an employer in Canada ## Admissibility You must be admissible to Canada . Some people aren’t allowed to come to Canada. There are different reasons we may not let you into Canada, such as security, criminal or medical reasons. ## Where you can live in Canada

These are the answers currently recorded in the catalogue. A missing or partial answer is not an eligibility decision.

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